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我有一个 servlet 和一个 HTML 页面。如何防止用户在注销后点击浏览器的后退按钮？我在 stackoverflow 中读过同样的问题，但答案是使用浏览器历史记录禁用 java 脚本或使用页面——在 http header 中没有缓存。我们如何使用阻止返回操作的 servlet 来实现它，没有缓存的 http-header 是无用的，因为 Firefox 表示页面在再次刷新两次时已过期显示安全页面。
我已经在某种程度上做了，示例方法只是为了尝试(不是真的) 我的用户名和密码从 HTML 页面发布到 servlet，如果密码和用户名正确，servlet 将其存储在 session 中。 当再次请求安全页面时，如果 session 存在，则显示安全页面，并且用户从 session 中注销，显示登录页面，所有工作正常，但如果用户点击浏览器的后退按钮，则注销失败。
我们如何防止安全 servlet 在注销后显示内容，然后在浏览器中按下后退按钮？
welcome.html 的源代码
<html>
<body>
<form method="POST" action="Sessionexample">
<div align="center">
<table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
<td>Username</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username" size="20"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password</td>
<td><input type="text" name="password" size="20"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="24"> </td>
<td height="24"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="B1"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
servlet 的源代码
public class Sessionexample extends HttpServlet implements Servlet , Filter {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public String username =null, password=null;
public HttpSession session ;
public PrintWriter pw;
int do_get =0 ;
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session == null || session.getAttribute("username") == null) {
response.sendRedirect("welcome.html"); // No logged-in user found, so redirect to login page.
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"); // HTTP 1.1.
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); // HTTP 1.0.
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
} else {
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
do_get=1;
pw = response.getWriter();
session=request.getSession(false);
try
{
if(request.getParameter("action")!=null)
{
if(request.getParameter("action").equals("logout"))
{
session = request.getSession(true);
session.setAttribute("username", "");
session.setAttribute("password", "");
session.invalidate();
response.sendRedirect("welcome.html");
return;
}
}
else
if(session !=null)
{
if( (String)session.getAttribute(username)!=null)
username = (String)session.getAttribute("username").toString();
if( (String)session.getAttribute("password") !=null)
password =session.getAttribute("password").toString();
pw.write("not new-");
serviced(request,response);
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
pw.write("Error-"+ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
if(request.getParameter("username")!=null && request.getParameter("password")!=null )
{
username = request.getParameter("username").toString();
password = request.getParameter("password").toString();
}
serviced(request,response);
}
protected void serviced(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
{
response.setContentType("text/html");
pw = response.getWriter();
if( username !=null && password !=null)
if( username.equals("admin") && password.equals("a"))
{
try
{
if(do_get==0)
{
session = request.getSession(true);
session.setAttribute("username", "admin");
session.setAttribute("password", "a");
}
pw.write("You are logged in : "+username+" <br/> "+"<a href='?action=logout'><h1> Logout </h1> </a>");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
response.sendRedirect("welcome.html");
}
}
else
{
response.sendRedirect("welcome.html");
}
else
response.sendRedirect("welcome.html");
}
@Override
public boolean accept(Object arg0) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
}