java - 用于 Java 库的 GnuPG ant 构建问题/错误

Question

我正在使用 GnuPG Java API 来加密/解密文件。
用 Google 搜索并找到了一个 Java Wrapper GnuPG for Java , GPGME(GnuPG Made Easy,C 语言库) 的 Java 包装器。
官网也引用this作为 Java 包装器。
所以按照说明，设置 ant 并尝试运行 ant clean release
它正在抛出错误。 但是 maven 构建工作和 jar 文件也生成了。
运行 ant 时出现以下错误。

 C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master>ant clean release
Buildfile: C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build.xml

clean-native:
     [exec] rm -f GnuPGContext.o GnuPGData.o GnuPGGenkeyResult.o GnuPGKey.o GnuPGSignature.o gpgmeutils.o *~
     [exec] rm -f C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build/gnupg-for-java.dll
     [exec] rm -f  com_freiheit_gnupg_GnuPGContext.h  com_freiheit_gnupg_GnuPGData.h  com_freiheit_gnupg_GnuPGGenkeyResult.h  com_freiheit_gnupg_GnuPG
Key.h  com_freiheit_gnupg_GnuPGSignature.h

clean:
   [delete] Deleting directory C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build\classes

prepare:

compile-java:
    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build\classes
    [javac] C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build.xml:21: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=l
ast; set to false for repeatable builds
    [javac] Compiling 8 source files to C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build\classes

gen-jni-headers:

prepare:

compile-java:
    [javac] C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build.xml:21: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=l
ast; set to false for repeatable builds

generate-jni-headers:
     [exec] C:\Program Files (x86)/Java/jdk1.7.0_51/bin/javah -classpath C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build\classes -jni  com.freih
eit.gnupg.GnuPGContext  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGData  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGGenkeyResult  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGKey  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGSigna
ture
     [exec] /bin/sh: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `('
     [exec] /bin/sh: -c: line 0: `C:\Program Files (x86)/Java/jdk1.7.0_51/bin/javah -classpath C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build\c
lasses -jni  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGContext  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGData  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGGenkeyResult  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGKey  com.fre
iheit.gnupg.GnuPGSignature'
     [exec] make: *** [com_freiheit_gnupg_GnuPGContext.h] Error 2

BUILD FAILED
C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build.xml:71: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build.xml:63: exec returned: 2

Total time: 4 seconds

更新

我更改了 GNUmakefile 中的 Java home，现在它抛出不同的错误。似乎 c library not found 并且这个 API 是为 Unix 系统编写的 阅读错误消息似乎。缺少什么 C 库？

    generate-jni-headers:
     [exec] C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75/bin/javah -classpath C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build\classes -jni  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGConte
xt  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGData  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGGenkeyResult  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGKey  com.freiheit.gnupg.GnuPGSignature

gen-jni-library:

recompile-c-code:
     [exec] mingw32-gcc -g -Werror -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -fPIC -mms-bitfields -Wl,--add-stdcall-alias  -D_REENTRANT -D_THREAD_SAFE -D_FIL
E_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DLARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -I"C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75/include" -I"C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75/include/win32" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)/GNU/GnuPG/includ
e" -c GnuPGContext.c
     [exec] /bin/sh: mingw32-gcc: command not found
     [exec] make: *** [GnuPGContext.o] Error 127

BUILD FAILED
C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build.xml:82: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\user\Desktop\MFT\gnupg-for-java-master\build.xml:75: exec returned: 2

Total time: 7 seconds

谁能帮我解决这个问题？ 我哪里出错了？

Answer 1

我重写了我的答案，因为我想创建一个完整的指南。

将 GnuPG 和 MinGW-Get 安装到一个没有空格的目录中。 使用 !!!GUI!!! 安装 MinGW 后，打开 mingw-get，安装这些组件:
mingw32-gcc(全部勾选) mingw32-libz(dll最重要)

Download并安装 MSYS ，这是一个命令行工具包，用于运行诸如 make 之类的命令。

然后将 c:\msys\1.0\bin\(或您安装它的任何位置)放在 PATH 变量的开头。重新启动 eclipse 或打开一个新的 cmd，它应该可以工作。

在 build.xml 中: 第 21 行:

classpath="lib/junit-4.4.jar" added.(and the junit is in the lib dir)

在 GNUmakefile 中: 第 9 行:

ALL_CFLAGS :=  -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -fPIC

第 10 行:

ALL_CPPFLAGS = -D_REENTRANT -D_THREAD_SAFE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DLARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 \
        -I"c:/WORK/x/gnu/jdk/jdk1.8.0_25/include" -I"c:/WORK/x/gnu/jdk/jdk1.8.0_25/include/win32"

第 21-27 行:

  JAVA_HOME := c:/WORK/x/gnu/jdk/jdk1.8.0_25
  ALL_CFLAGS +=  -mms-bitfields -Wl,--add-stdcall-alias
  ALL_CPPFLAGS += -I"c:/WORK/x/gnu/jdk/jdk1.8.0_25/include/win32" -I"c:/WORK/x/gnu/jdk/jdk1.8.0_25/include" -I"c:/GNU/GnuPG/include"
  ALL_LDFLAGS :=  -s -shared -Wl,--enable-auto-import
  ALL_LIBS := -L"c:/GNU/GnuPG" -lgpgme-11
  GNUPG_LIB := $(BUILD_DIR)/gnupg-for-java.dll

第 63 行:

$(CC) $(DEBUG) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $^ -o "$(BUILD_DIR)/gnupg-for-java.dll" $(ALL_LIBS)

总结:这对我有用，并将 jar 和 dll 文件输出到构建目录。我的工作目录是 c:/WORK/x 所以替换它不同的路径。不要在任何地方使用“程序文件”，如您所见，我必须从那里复制所有内容。