java - 将列表的第一个元素移动到末尾

Question

有什么聪明的方法可以做到这一点吗？我最好的方法是:

object next = list.get(0) ;
list.remove(0) ;
list.add(next) ;

如果没有，是否有任何类型的集合可以使这更容易？我不喜欢需要一个临时对象来存储我想移动的元素..

编辑:我已经用我的代码测试了下面列出的命题:

    long starttime = System.nanoTime() ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ntours; i++){
        profit += retrieveGroupsWillPlay(groups, ngroups, limit) ;
    }
    long endtime = System.nanoTime() ;
    System.out.println("Timing: " + (endtime - starttime)) ;
    System.out.println("Profit: " + profit) ;

这是结果:(利润:15，确保结果适合我的代码) 代码:

private static int retrieveGroupsWillPlay(ArrayList<Integer> queue,int ngroups, int limit) { 
    int peopleWillPlay = 0 ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++){
        int nextGroup = queue.get(0) ;
        if(limit >= peopleWillPlay + nextGroup) {
            peopleWillPlay += nextGroup ;
            queue.add(nextGroup) ;
            queue.remove(0) ;
        }
        else break ;
    }
    return peopleWillPlay ;
}

结果:

Timing: 23326
Profit: 15
Timing: 22171
Profit: 15
Timing: 22156
Profit: 15
Timing: 22944
Profit: 15
Timing: 22240
Profit: 15
Timing: 21769
Profit: 15
Timing: 21866
Profit: 15
Timing: 22341
Profit: 15
Timing: 24049
Profit: 15
Timing: 22420
Profit: 15

代码:

private static int retrieveGroupsWillPlay(ArrayList<Integer> queue,int ngroups, int limit) { 
    int peopleWillPlay = 0 ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++){
        int nextGroup = queue.get(0) ;
        if(limit >= peopleWillPlay + nextGroup) {
            peopleWillPlay += nextGroup ;
            Collections.rotate(queue, -1) ;
        }
        else break ;
    }
    return peopleWillPlay ;
}

结果:

Timing: 92101
Profit: 15
Timing: 87137
Profit: 15
Timing: 84531
Profit: 15
Timing: 105919
Profit: 15
Timing: 77019
Profit: 15
Timing: 84805
Profit: 15
Timing: 93393
Profit: 15
Timing: 77079
Profit: 15
Timing: 84315
Profit: 15
Timing: 107002
Profit: 15

代码:

private static int retrieveGroupsWillPlay(ArrayList<Integer> queue,int ngroups, int limit) { 
    int peopleWillPlay = 0 ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++){
        int nextGroup = queue.get(0) ;
        if(limit >= peopleWillPlay + nextGroup) {
            peopleWillPlay += nextGroup ;
            queue.add(queue.remove(0)) ;
        }
        else break ;
    }
    return peopleWillPlay ;
}

结果:

Timing: 28079
Profit: 15
Timing: 28994
Profit: 15
Timing: 29525
Profit: 15
Timing: 22240
Profit: 15
Timing: 38326
Profit: 15
Timing: 33742
Profit: 15
Timing: 21500
Profit: 15
Timing: 22714
Profit: 15
Timing: 20939
Profit: 15
Timing: 30157
Profit: 15

代码:

private static int retrieveGroupsWillPlay(LinkedList<Integer> queue,int ngroups, int limit) { 
    int peopleWillPlay = 0 ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++){
        int nextGroup = queue.get(0) ;
        if(limit >= peopleWillPlay + nextGroup) {
            peopleWillPlay += nextGroup ;
            queue.addLast(queue.removeFirst()) ;
        }
        else break ;
    }
    return peopleWillPlay ;
}

结果:

Timing: 31104
Profit: 15
Timing: 42332
Profit: 15
Timing: 36443
Profit: 15
Timing: 31840
Profit: 15
Timing: 31387
Profit: 15
Timing: 32102
Profit: 15
Timing: 31347
Profit: 15
Timing: 30666
Profit: 15
Timing: 32781
Profit: 15
Timing: 32464
Profit: 15

代码:

private static int retrieveGroupsWillPlay(LinkedList<Integer> queue,int ngroups, int limit) { 
    int peopleWillPlay = 0 ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++){
        int nextGroup = queue.get(0) ;
        if(limit >= peopleWillPlay + nextGroup) {
            peopleWillPlay += nextGroup ;
            queue.offer(queue.poll()) ;
        }
        else break ;
    }
    return peopleWillPlay ;
}

结果:

Timing: 35389
Profit: 15
Timing: 34849
Profit: 15
Timing: 43606
Profit: 15
Timing: 41796
Profit: 15
Timing: 51122
Profit: 15
Timing: 59302
Profit: 15
Timing: 32340
Profit: 15
Timing: 35654
Profit: 15
Timing: 34586
Profit: 15
Timing: 35479
Profit: 15 

Answer 1

您可以为此使用 Collections.rotate:

Collections.rotate(list, -1);