java - windows认证方式JDBC连接MSSQL服务器

Question

在我的以下程序中，我尝试在 Windows 身份验证中使用 jdbc 连接 MSSQL Server。但是出现以下错误

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;

class  Cms_truncate
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
         Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();

         //String name="cmscim";
         //String filename = "D:\\programs\\Tomcat 6.0\\webapps\\timescape\\canteen_scheduller\\CMS_CSV\\cms_cim\\"+ name+"-"+cal.get(Calendar.YEAR) +"-" +(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1) + "-"+cal.get(Calendar.DATE)+".csv";
         Connection conn = null;
         String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databasename=CMS_TIMES_MAIN;integratedSecurity=true";
         String driver = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
         String userName = ""; 
         String password = "";
         Statement stmt;
         try
         {

         Class.forName(driver);//.newInstance();
         conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName,password);
         String query = "select * from cim where sapId=10025331";
         stmt = conn.createStatement();
         int flag = stmt.executeUpdate(query);
         System.out.println("flag = "+flag); 
         conn.close();
        System.out.println("");
         } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         }

    }
}

我在 Windows 身份验证模式下使用 SQL Server。 我是否需要设置其他东西才能在 Windows 身份验证中使用 jdbc 连接 MSSQL。

错误:

com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The TCP/IP connection to the host localhost, port 1433 has failed. Error: "Connection refused: connect. Verify the connection properties. Make sure that an instance of SQL Server is running on the host and accepting TCP/IP connections at the port. Make sure that TCP connections to the port are not blocked by a firewall.".
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDriverError(SQLServerException.java:190)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.ConvertConnectExceptionToSQLServerException(SQLServerException.java:241)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SocketFinder.findSocket(IOBuffer.java:2243)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.open(IOBuffer.java:491)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1309)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:991)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:827)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:1012)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at Cms_truncate.main(Cms_truncate.java:28)

Answer 1

使用 windows 身份验证:

String url ="jdbc:sqlserver://PC01\inst01;databaseName=DB01;integratedSecurity=true";

使用 SQL 身份验证:

String url ="jdbc:sqlserver://PC01\inst01;databaseName=DB01";