我有一个强类型的 View 类,我的所有 UserControl 都派生自该类。它看起来或多或少像这样:
public class View<TContext> : UserControl
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to auto create the data context type.
/// </summary>
public static DependencyProperty AutoCreateDataContextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("AutoCreateDataContext", typeof(bool), typeof(View<TContext>), new PropertyMetadata(false));
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to auto create the data context type.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// <c>true</c> if [auto resolve data context]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </value>
public bool AutoCreateDataContext
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(AutoCreateDataContextProperty); }
set { SetValue(AutoCreateDataContextProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the view model.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The view model.
/// </value>
public new TContext DataContext
{
get
{
if (AutoCreateDataContext && !DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new ContentControl()))
{
base.DataContext = ServiceProvider.Current.GetService<TContext>();
}
return (TContext)base.DataContext;
}
set { base.DataContext = value; }
}
}
关于 AutoCreateDataContext 的内容是新的......并且是我问题的根源。将其添加到 View<TContext>
基类本身并没有引起任何问题...但是一旦我在派生 View 之一中将值设置为 true:
<s:View x:TypeArguments="local:PersonSearchViewModel"
x:Class="PersonSearchView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" ...
Height="600" Width="800" Background="White" AutoCreateDataContext="True">
此 View 的InitializeComponent 引发以下异常:
System.NullReferenceException occurred
Message=Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
Source=PresentationFramework
StackTrace:
at System.Windows.Markup.WpfXamlLoader.TransformNodes(XamlReader xamlReader, XamlObjectWriter xamlWriter, Boolean onlyLoadOneNode, Boolean skipJournaledProperties, Boolean shouldPassLineNumberInfo, IXamlLineInfo xamlLineInfo, IXamlLineInfoConsumer xamlLineInfoConsumer, XamlContextStack`1 stack, IStyleConnector styleConnector)
at System.Windows.Markup.WpfXamlLoader.Load(XamlReader xamlReader, IXamlObjectWriterFactory writerFactory, Boolean skipJournaledProperties, Object rootObject, XamlObjectWriterSettings settings, Uri baseUri)
at System.Windows.Markup.WpfXamlLoader.LoadBaml(XamlReader xamlReader, Boolean skipJournaledProperties, Object rootObject, XamlAccessLevel accessLevel, Uri baseUri)
at System.Windows.Markup.XamlReader.LoadBaml(Stream stream, ParserContext parserContext, Object parent, Boolean closeStream)
at System.Windows.Application.LoadComponent(Object component, Uri resourceLocator)
at ....
一旦我从标记中删除 AutoCreateDataContext=True,它就会再次正常工作。没有内部异常或进一步的异常细节。我该如何调试/解决这个问题?
最佳答案
我做了一些猜测,然后反汇编,发现这是 WPF 如何处理在通用 DependencyObjects 上声明的 DependencyProperties 的错误(例如我的 View<T>
)。
创建了一个抽象的非泛型基类(称为 View, which View<T> now inherits from
)并在那里声明了我的 DependencyProperties 。问题解决了。
我想我已经习惯了 Microsoft 的质量有多差......所以我实际上已经开始认识到此类错误的趋势。
关于c# - WPF 用户控件初始化组件异常,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9245734/