r - 将列名称中的字符拆分为新列，并在行中包含逻辑值

Question

我正在尝试将列名称字符串拆分为单独的列，但我面临的问题是行具有逻辑值。有一些帖子将列与行中的字符串分开，但我找不到任何带有逻辑值的帖子。

我的 data.frame 看起来像这样:

mydf <- data.frame (author = c("N1", "N2", "N3"),
Aa..Ab = c(T, T, F),
BB = c(T, F, T),
Ca...Cb = c(F, F, T))

结果应该是这样的

mydfnew <- data.frame (author = c("N1", "N2", "N3"),
 Aa = c(T, T, F),
 Ab = c(T, T, F),
 BB = c(T, F, T),
 Ca = c(F, F, T),
 Cb = c(F, F, T))

我尝试调整分割列和名称( Split character in column and name )的代码，如下所示:

splitCol <- function(dataframe, splitVars=names(dataframe)){
  split.DF <- dataframe[,splitVars]
  keep.DF <- dataframe[, !names(dataframe) %in% c(splitVars)]

  X <- function(x)matrix(unlist(rep(x)), byrow=TRUE)

  newdf <- as.data.frame(do.call(cbind, suppressWarnings(lapply(split.DF, X))) )
  names(newdf) <- paste(rep(names(split.DF), each=2), c(".a", ".b"), sep="") 
  data.frame(keep.DF,newdf)
}

打电话时

splitCol(mydf) 

我收到错误:

Error in names(newdf) <- paste(rep(names(split.DF), each = 2), c(".a", : 'names' attribute [8] must be the same length as the vector [4]

Answer 1

这是一种使用replicate和Map的方法

as.data.frame(Map(x = strsplit(names(mydf), '[.]+'), 
                  DATA = mydf, 
                  f = function(x,DATA){
                    setNames(replicate(length(x), DATA, simplify = FALSE),x  )}
             ))
##    author    Aa    Ab    BB    Ca    Cb
##  1     N1  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE
##  2     N2  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE
##  3     N3 FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE