php - 如何自动将 <a> 中的 url 更改为 Opencart 2.x 中的 seo？

Question

我使用的是 Opencart 2.x 版本，商店安装在/shop 子目录中。 我知道如何启用 seo_url(.htaccess.txt -> .htaccess，将 RewriteBase 设置为/shop/并在管理面板中启用 SEO url)。

Seo 网址有效，我的链接如 information/information_id=1 更改为 /faq 等。

问题是，如果我在 url_alias 表中添加记录:information/contact = contact - 这个 url 有效，但在网站上它仍然看起来像 /shop/index.php?route =information/contact 不是 /shop/contact

我以为它应该自动更改，但不是。所有网站的产品、类别和信息页面的链接都已更改，但由我手动添加 - 不是。为什么？

PS:我可以在代码中更改它，但认为这不是好的解决方案，因为假设存在正确的方法来做我需要的事情。

Answer 1

我不太确定您是否已经找到问题的答案，但无论如何我都会把它留在这里，因为我花了几天时间才弄清楚这个问题。

为了从 /index.php?route=information/contact 更改为 /contact，您需要两个步骤

(您可能已经准备好第 1 步)

1. 在您的 OC 数据库中执行以下插入操作。这涵盖了所有(至于 2.1.0.1，至少)现在允许 SEO 设置的系统页面。您可以将关键字更改为您认为更合适的关键字。

INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('common/home', '');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/wishlist', 'wishlist');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/account', 'my-account');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('checkout/cart', 'shopping-cart');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('checkout/checkout', 'checkout');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/login', 'login');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/logout', 'logout');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/order', 'order-history');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/newsletter', 'newsletter');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('product/special', 'specials');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('affiliate/account', 'affiliates');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('checkout/voucher', 'gift-vouchers');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('product/manufacturer', 'brands');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('information/contact', 'contact-us');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/return/insert', 'request-return');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('information/sitemap', 'sitemap');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/forgotten', 'forgot-password');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/download', 'downloads');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/return', 'returns');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/transaction', 'transactions');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/register', 'create-account');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('product/compare', 'compare-products');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('product/search', 'search');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/edit', 'edit-account');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/password', 'change-password');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/address', 'address-book');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('account/reward', 'reward-points');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('affiliate/edit', 'edit-affiliate-account');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('affiliate/password', 'change-affiliate-password');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('affiliate/payment', 'affiliate-payment-options');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('affiliate/tracking', 'affiliate-tracking-code');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('affiliate/transaction', 'affiliate-transactions');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('affiliate/logout', 'affiliate-logout');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('affiliate/forgotten', 'affiliate-forgot-password');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('affiliate/register', 'create-affiliate-account');
INSERT INTO url_alias (query, keyword) VALUES ('affiliate/login', 'affiliate-login');

1. 您需要将以下 catalog/common/seo_url.php 文件修改为如下所示:

<?php
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller {
	public function index() {
		// Add rewrite to url class
		if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url')) {
			$this->url->addRewrite($this);
		}

		// Decode URL
		if (isset($this->request->get['_route_'])) {
			$parts = explode('/', $this->request->get['_route_']);

			// remove any empty arrays from trailing
			if (utf8_strlen(end($parts)) == 0) {
				array_pop($parts);
			}

			foreach ($parts as $part) {
				$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($part) . "'");

				if ($query->num_rows) {
					$url = explode('=', $query->row['query']);

					if ($url[0] == 'product_id') {
						$this->request->get['product_id'] = $url[1];
					}

					if ($url[0] == 'category_id') {
						if (!isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
							$this->request->get['path'] = $url[1];
						} else {
							$this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $url[1];
						}
					}

					if ($url[0] == 'manufacturer_id') {
						$this->request->get['manufacturer_id'] = $url[1];
					}

					if ($url[0] == 'information_id') {
						$this->request->get['information_id'] = $url[1];
					}

					if ($query->row['query'] && $url[0] != 'information_id' && $url[0] != 'manufacturer_id' && $url[0] != 'category_id' && $url[0] != 'product_id') {
						$this->request->get['route'] = $query->row['query'];
					}
				} else {
					$this->request->get['route'] = 'error/not_found';

					break;
				}
			}

			if (!isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
				if (isset($this->request->get['product_id'])) {
					$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/product';
				} elseif (isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
					$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/category';
				} elseif (isset($this->request->get['manufacturer_id'])) {
					$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/info';
				} elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
					$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
				}
			}

			if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
				return new Action($this->request->get['route']);
			}
		}
	}

	public function rewrite($link) {
		$url_info = parse_url(str_replace('&amp;', '&', $link));

		$url = '';

		$data = array();

		parse_str($url_info['query'], $data);

		foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
			if (isset($data['route'])) {
				if (($data['route'] == 'product/product' && $key == 'product_id') || (	($data['route'] == 'product/manufacturer/info' || $data['route'] == 'product/product') && $key == 'manufacturer_id') || ($data['route'] == 'information/information' && $key == 'information_id')) {
					$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($key . '=' . (int)$value) . "'");

					if ($query->num_rows && $query->row['keyword']) {
						$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];

						unset($data[$key]);
					}
				} elseif ($key == 'path') {
					$categories = explode('_', $value);

					foreach ($categories as $category) {
						$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = 'category_id=" . (int)$category . "'");

						if ($query->num_rows && $query->row['keyword']) {
							$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
						} else {
							$url = '';

							break;
						}
					}

					unset($data[$key]);
				} elseif ($key == 'route') {
                    $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $value . "'");

                    if ($query->num_rows && ($query->row['keyword'] || $query->row['keyword'] == '')) {
                        $url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];

                        unset($data[$key]);
                    }
                }
			}
		}

		if ($url) {
			unset($data['route']);

			$query = '';

			if ($data) {
				foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
					$query .= '&' . rawurlencode((string)$key) . '=' . rawurlencode((string)$value);
				}

				if ($query) {
					$query = '?' . str_replace('&', '&amp;', trim($query, '&'));
				}
			}

			return $url_info['scheme'] . '://' . $url_info['host'] . (isset($url_info['port']) ? ':' . $url_info['port'] : '') . str_replace('/index.php', '', $url_info['path']) . $url . $query;
		} else {
			return $link;
		}
	}
}

这将重写您在 url_alias 表中分配给该路由的任何 SEO 关键字的所有链接。

就是这样!希望这可以帮助更多人，因为深入研究所有代码是一件痛苦的事情。