我有 4 张 table :
用户表
public enum SEX { Male, Female }
public abstract class User
{
public int UserID { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public SEX Sex { get; set; }
}
Doctor表继承自User
[Table("Doctor")]
public class Doctor : User
{
public string Department { get; set; }
public string Occupation { get; set; }
public string CabinetNumber { get; set; }
public virtual List<Treat> Treats { get; set; }
}
Patient 表继承自 User
[Table("Patient")]
public class Patient : User
{
public int InsuranceNumber { get; set; }
public int CardNumber { get; set; }
public virtual List<Treat> Treats { get; set; }
}
public class Treat
{
public int TreatId { get; set; }
public int DoctorUserId { get; set; }
public int PatientUserId { get; set; }
public virtual Doctor Doctor { get; set; }
public virtual Patient Patient { get; set; }
}
public class HospitalContext: DbContext
{
public HospitalContext() : base("DBConnectionString") {
Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<HospitalContext>());
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Treat>()
.HasRequired(x => x.Doctor)
.WithMany( x => x.Treats)
.HasForeignKey( x => x.DoctorUserId)
.WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
modelBuilder.Entity<Treat>()
.HasRequired(x => x.Patient)
.WithMany( x => x.Treats)
.HasForeignKey( x => x.PatientUserId)
.WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
public DbSet<Treat> Treats { get; set; }
}
我在这里找到了很多答案,但没有一个有效。我花了几个小时试图让它发挥作用。我知道 Entity Framework 必须在存在一对多关系时启用级联删除,但事实并非如此
最佳答案
Entity Framework 不应用带有TPT(每个类型的表)继承的级联删除。您可以通过 Code Fist 迁移来解决此问题:
CreateTable(
"dbo.Treats",
c => new
{
TreatId = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
DoctorUserId = c.Int(nullable: false),
PatientUserId = c.Int(nullable: false),
})
.PrimaryKey(t => t.TreatId)
.ForeignKey("dbo.Doctor", t => t.DoctorUserId, cascadeDelete: true)
.ForeignKey("dbo.Patient", t => t.PatientUserId, cascadeDelete: true)
.Index(t => t.DoctorUserId)
.Index(t => t.PatientUserId);
重要的部分是cascadeDelete: true
。您必须在迁移代码生成后手动添加它。之后您将在数据库中进行级联删除:
FOREIGN KEY ([DoctorUserId]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Doctor] ([UserID]) ON DELETE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY ([PatientUserId]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Patient] ([UserID]) ON DELETE CASCADE
关于entity-framework - EF Code First 级联删除不起作用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32541366/