angularjs - Angular 基础教程不适用于 Windows？

Question

我想学习 Angular，所以我从教程 here 开始，它非常基础，但这并不能阻止我遇到很多异常。

我安装了每个组件的最新且稳定的 Git、Node 和 python，但是在运行时

npm install

我遇到了一些异常，然后我将组件重新安装到较旧的特定版本(此处没有向后兼容性)。这让我走了几步，但又抛出了其他异常，如下所示:

C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.t argets(44,5): error MSB8020: The builds tools for v120 (Platform Toolset = 'v12 0') cannot be found. To build using the v120 build tools, either click the Proj ect menu or right-click the solution, and then select "Update VC++ Projects..."

为什么需要 MSBuild？无论如何，我像这样更改了配置

npm config set msvs_version 2012

现在我遇到了更多异常(exception)!？，如下所示:

C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node  rebuild )
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
  bufferutil.cc
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(336): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(336): error C2059: syntax error : 'using' [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(469): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(469): error C2059: syntax error : 'using' [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(576): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'WeakCallbackType' [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(642) : see reference to class template instantiation 'v8::PersistentBase<T>' being compiled
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(637): error C2253: 'PersistentBase<T>' : pure specifier or abstract override specifier only allowed on virtual function [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(844): error C2253: 'Global<T>' : pure specifier or abstract override specifier only allowed on virtual function [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(847) : see reference to class template instantiation 'v8::Global<T>' being compiled
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(852): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(852): error C2059: syntax error : 'using' [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(915): error C2989: 'v8::HandleScope' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(319) : see declaration of 'v8::HandleScope'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(949): error C2989: 'v8::EscapableHandleScope' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(135) : see declaration of 'v8::EscapableHandleScope'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(979): error C2989: 'v8::Data' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(74) : see declaration of 'v8::Data'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(1118): error C2989: 'v8::Script' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(96) : see declaration of 'v8::Script'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(1559): error C2989: 'v8::StackTrace' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(101) : see declaration of 'v8::StackTrace'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(1622): error C2989: 'v8::StackFrame' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(100) : see declaration of 'v8::StackFrame'
C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(2031): error C2989: 'v8::Value' : class template has already been declared as a non-class template [C:\Users\bob\angular-phonecat\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\ws\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\bob\.node-gyp\4.2.3\include\node\v8.h(108) : see declaration of 'v8::Value'

在 Windows 8.1 计算机上安装 Angular 真的那么难吗？或者我的环境有什么问题吗？

如何解决这个问题？进行了大量搜索但没有帮助。

Answer 1

我已经在我的4个不同机器上安装了节点/npm/angular。这就是我所做的使其所有工作的方法:

• Visual C++ 2005
• Visual C++ 2008
• Visual c++ 2010
• Python 2.7

我不知道为什么，我刚刚遵循了控制台erros，并且都起作用。