excel - 搜索值并返回 Excel 中的整行

Question

我有一个宏来搜索不同工作表上的值。这工作正常， 但问题是我想要整行的值，而不仅仅是我正在寻找的值。

代码如下:

Sub SearchFolders()

    Dim xFso As Object
    Dim xFld As Object
    Dim xStrSearch As String
    Dim xStrPath As String
    Dim xStrFile As String
    Dim xOut As Worksheet
    Dim xWb As Workbook
    Dim xWk As Worksheet
    Dim xRow As Long
    Dim xFound As Range
    Dim xStrAddress As String
    Dim xFileDialog As FileDialog
    Dim xUpdate As Boolean
    Dim xCount As Long
    On Error GoTo ErrHandler
    Set xFileDialog = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
    xFileDialog.AllowMultiSelect = False
    xFileDialog.Title = "select folder"
    If xFileDialog.Show = -1 Then
        xStrPath = xFileDialog.SelectedItems(1)
    End If
    If xStrPath = "" Then Exit Sub
    xStrSearch = "searched value"
    xUpdate = Application.ScreenUpdating
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Set xOut = Worksheets.Add
    xRow = 1
    With xOut
        .Cells(xRow, 1) = "book"
        .Cells(xRow, 2) = "sheet"
        .Cells(xRow, 3) = "cell"
        .Cells(xRow, 4) = "search value"
        Set xFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
        Set xFld = xFso.GetFolder(xStrPath)
        xStrFile = Dir(xStrPath & "\*.xls*")
        Do While xStrFile <> ""
            Set xWb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=xStrPath & "\" & xStrFile, UpdateLinks:=0, ReadOnly:=True, AddToMRU:=False)
            For Each xWk In xWb.Worksheets
                Set xFound = xWk.UsedRange.Find(xStrSearch)
                If Not xFound Is Nothing Then
                    xStrAddress = xFound.Address
                End If
                Do
                    If xFound Is Nothing Then
                        Exit Do
                    Else
                        xCount = xCount + 1
                        xRow = xRow + 1
                        .Cells(xRow, 1) = xWb.Name
                        .Cells(xRow, 2) = xWk.Name
                        .Cells(xRow, 3) = xFound.Address
                        .Cells(xRow, 4) = xFound.Value                       
                    End If
                    Set xFound = xWk.Cells.FindNext(After:=xFound)
                Loop While xStrAddress <> xFound.Address
            Next
            xWb.Close (False)
            xStrFile = Dir
        Loop
        .Columns("A:D").EntireColumn.AutoFit
    End With
    MsgBox xCount & "Cells found", , "EA"
ExitHandler:
    Set xOut = Nothing
    Set xWk = Nothing
    Set xWb = Nothing
    Set xFld = Nothing
    Set xFso = Nothing
    Application.ScreenUpdating = xUpdate
    Exit Sub
ErrHandler:
    MsgBox Err.Description, vbExclamation
    Resume ExitHandler
End Sub

我需要它来查找不同书籍中的值并返回找到所查找值的整行的信息。

Answer 1

根据我对“我想要整行的值”的含义的最佳猜测:

将整行作为 Range 对象访问

Dim rng As Range
Set rng = xFound.EntireRow

创建一个包含整行值的变量(尺寸为 (1 To 1, 1 To 16384)):

Dim rngValue As Variant
rngValue = xFound.EntireRow.Value
MsgBox rngValue(1, 20)  ' will display the value from column T

要单独访问行中的某些列:

MsgBox xFound.EntireRow.Cells(1, "T")  ' will display the value from column T
MsgBox xFound.EntireRow.Range("T1")    ' will display the value from column T

要将某些目标单元格设置为找到的行上某些单元格的值:

'Copy values from columns A to T from original row to columns D to W of the destination
.Cells(xRow, 4).Range("A1:T1").Value = xFound.EntireRow.Range("A1:T1").Value

要简单地查找发生查找的行号:

MsgBox xFound.Row