由于大学实习要求，我一直在开发一个应用程序(根据讲师的推荐，我从另一个学生的最后一年项目中接手了该应用程序)，并且在从主菜单屏幕迁移到登录屏幕时遇到了问题。
(只有登录页面有问题，从应用程序的主菜单到注册页面没有任何问题，因此我认为问题可能出在 xml 文件或 LoginActivity.java 中，但不知道如何解决。 )
logcat 错误列出如下:
TAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.finchvpn.androidcloudpark, PID: 1579
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:389)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4438)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:18422)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:384)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4438)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:18422)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.finchvpn.androidcloudpark.MainActivity.loginButtonClick(MainActivity.java:74)
以下是相关的xml文件:
主菜单 xml 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/asd2">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="@drawable/side_nav_bar"
app:popupTheme="@style/PopupOverlay" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/toolbar_title"
android:layout_width="239dp"
android:layout_height="73dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:text="CloudPark.my"
android:textColor="@color/md_white_1000"
android:textSize="14pt"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.11"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.014" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/loginButtonPic"
android:layout_width="132dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:layout_gravity="end"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@null"
android:onClick="loginButtonClick"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.19"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.559"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/loginnew2"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/RegisterButtonPic"
android:layout_width="132dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:layout_gravity="end"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@null"
android:onClick="registerButtonClick"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.813"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.559"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/registernew1"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="279dp"
android:layout_height="63dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="CloudPark, the next generation parking app."
android:textColor="@color/md_white_1000"
android:textSize="10pt"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.505"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.181" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
登录xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/asd2">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="@drawable/side_nav_bar"
app:popupTheme="@style/PopupOverlay" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/toolbar_title"
android:layout_width="307dp"
android:layout_height="91dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="Login"
android:textColor="@color/md_white_1000"
android:textSize="14pt"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.506"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="281dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="Enter your credentials to access CloudPark."
android:textColor="@color/md_white_1000"
android:textSize="10pt"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.505"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.181" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/textUsername"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Username"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.503"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.352" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/textPassword"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Password"
android:inputType="textPassword"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.503"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.443" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:background="#0026FF"
android:onClick="loginButtonClick"
android:text="Login to CloudPark"
android:textColor="#FFFF"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.687" />
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="20dp" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
LoginActivity.java
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText textUsername;
private EditText txtPassword;
private static RestClient restClient = new RestClient();
private SharedPreferences.Editor sharedPreferencesEditor;
@SuppressLint("CommitPrefEdits")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
try {
Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
Objects.requireNonNull(getSupportActionBar()).setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
textUsername = findViewById(R.id.textUsername);
txtPassword = findViewById(R.id.textPassword);
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("UserInfo", 0);
sharedPreferencesEditor = sharedPreferences.edit();
textUsername.setText(sharedPreferences.getString("textUsername", ""));
txtPassword.setText(sharedPreferences.getString("txtPassword", ""));
}
public static RestClient getRestClient() {
return restClient;
}
public void loginButtonClick(View v) {
if (!textUsername.getText().toString().equals("") && !txtPassword.getText().toString().equals("")) {
apiPostLogin(Constants.ANDROID_KEY + ":" + textUsername.getText().toString() + ":" + txtPassword.getText().toString());
sharedPreferencesEditor.putString("textUsername", textUsername.getText().toString());
sharedPreferencesEditor.putString("txtPassword", txtPassword.getText().toString());
sharedPreferencesEditor.commit();
} else {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "NULL", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private void apiPostLogin(String data) {
final ProgressDialog progress = new ProgressDialog(this);
progress.setTitle("Logging in");
progress.setMessage("Please wait ...");
progress.setCancelable(false); // disable dismiss by tapping outside of the dialog
progress.show();
Call<ResponseBody> call = getRestClient().getLoginService().postLogin(data);
call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
if (response.isSuccessful() && response.body() != null) {
try {
String data = response.body().string();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
Constants.uid = Integer.parseInt(jsonObject.getString("id"));
Constants.username = jsonObject.getString("username");
Constants.email = jsonObject.getString("email");
Constants.credit = jsonObject.getString("credit");
Constants.qr_code = jsonObject.getString("qr_code");
Constants.created_at = jsonObject.getString("created_at");
Constants.updated_at = jsonObject.getString("updated_at");
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "apiPostLogin onResponse <<<< \r\n\r\n" + jsonObject.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Intent returnIntent = new Intent();
setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, returnIntent);
finish();
} catch (IOException | JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
progress.dismiss();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Incorrect username/password, please try again." + t.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
progress.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
最佳答案
我怀疑该问题与主菜单 xml 和登录 xml 中的 android:onClick="loginButtonClick" 冲突有关。
您不应依赖 android:onClick 属性来处理 View 点击。这是因为在使用 android:onClick 时，您无法确定处理 onClick 的方法是否有效。没有确切的机制来确保您的代码连接到 View 。另一个问题是，android:onClick 不适用于 Fragment。因此，我认为使用 android:onClick 是不好的做法。
要解决此问题，请在 View 上使用 setOnClickListener。与 findViewById 结合使用，您的代码将更加健壮，因为如果您为 findViewById 提供了不正确的 ID，您总是会看到错误。为了使您的代码更加健壮并避免 id 冲突，您需要为 View 使用描述性名称 id。使用这样的命名约定:
layout name+_+What the view for+_+type of view
例如，对于您的登录 xml，您可以使用如下内容:
....
<Button
android:id="@+id/login_cloudpark_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:background="#0026FF"
android:text="Login to CloudPark"
android:textColor="#FFFF"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.687" />
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:id="@+id/login_begin_gdl"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="20dp" />
...
然后将其与 findViewById 一起使用:
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
...
private Button mBtnLogin;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
...
mBtnLogin = findViewById(R.id.login_cloudpark_btn);
}
}
之后，将 clickListener 添加到 mBtnLogin:
mbtnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// place your clicking handle code here.
}
});
通过执行上述操作，您将干净地分离 xml 中的 View 和逻辑。
关于java - 非法状态异常 : Could not execute method for android:onClick when trying to migrate to another page?，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50293776/