git - 为什么 git 会找到我的主目录中不存在的目录？

Question

我正在 Windows 10 的主目录中运行 git 存储库。当我运行 git status 时，Git 发现我的机器上不存在的目录:

warning: could not open directory 'AppData/Local/Application Data/': Permission denied
warning: could not open directory 'AppData/Local/ElevatedDiagnostics/': Permission denied
warning: could not open directory 'AppData/Local/History/': Permission denied
warning: could not open directory 'AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/Content.IE5/': Permission denied
warning: could not open directory 'AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/Low/Content.IE5/': Permission denied
warning: could not open directory 'AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary Internet Files/': Permission denied
warning: could not open directory 'AppData/Local/Temporary Internet Files/': Permission denied
warning: could not open directory 'Application Data/': Permission denied
warning: could not open directory 'Documents/My Music/': Permission denied
warning: could not open directory 'Documents/My Pictures/': Permission denied
warning: could not open directory 'Documents/My Videos/': Permission denied
warning: could not open directory 'Local Settings/': Permission denied
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

上面的许多目录都不存在。为什么 Git 尝试打开这些不存在目录？

我的.gitignore:

#===============================================================================
# Blacklist everything, then whitelist sub-directories
#===============================================================================
# this allows me to whitelist individual FILES in sub-directories
*
!*/


#===============================================================================
# WHITELIST SPECIFIC THINGS
#===============================================================================
!.gitignore
!.bashrc
!.alias.sh
!.update.home.sh
!.startup.sh
!.todo
!dictionary.txt
!./.config/git/gitk
!Documents/ShareX/ApplicationConfig.json

Answer 1

An optional prefix "!" which negates the pattern; any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become included again.

来自gitignore文档。

因此，如果我正确理解，您的行 !*/ (黑名单区域中的第二行)将重新包含主目录中的所有目录，显然包括上述所有目录。

要显示主目录中的所有内容(以及 stash 目录)，请打开命令提示符“Win”+“R”，输入cmd 并点击“Enter”。进入 dir/a，按“Enter”，您将看到您想知道的所有目录do都显示在您的主目录中。