javascript - 如何将数据从 javascript 函数发送到 Django View

Question

我正在尝试从 JavaScript 函数发送数据，该函数在页面加载到 Django View 时生成随机字符串。我不知道如何构造脚本标记以在页面加载后发送数据以及如何构造views.py 来接收数据。我是 javascript 新手，不太知道如何解决这个问题。我感谢您提供的任何帮助。

index.html

<script>

    function makeid(length) {
        var result           = '';
        var characters       = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
        var charactersLength = characters.length;
        for ( var i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
            result += characters.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charactersLength));
        }
        return result;
    }
    console.log(makeid(9));

</script>

Answer 1

您可以使用ajax将数据发送到Django View ，如下代码所示。

JavaScript:

function makeid(length) {
    var result           = '';
    var characters       = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    var charactersLength = characters.length;
    for ( var i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
        result += characters.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charactersLength));
    }
    $.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        url: '/my_def_in_view',
        data: {
            "result": result,
        },
        dataType: "json",
        success: function (data) {
            // any process in data
            alert("successfull")
        },
        failure: function () {
            alert("failure");
        }
    });
}

url.py:

urlpatterns = [
               url(r'^my_def_in_view$', views.my_def_in_view, name='my_def_in_view'),
               ...
]

views.py:

def my_def_in_view(request):
    result = request.GET.get('result', None)
    # Any process that you want
    data = {
            # Data that you want to send to javascript function
    }
    return JsonResponse(data)

如果成功，它将返回“成功”部分。