java - 未指定所需正文 [文件] Micronaut 分段上传

Question

尝试使用声明式 HTTP 客户端上传文件，如下所示

Http 客户端

@Client("http://localhost:8080/product")
public interface IHttpClient {
    @Post(consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, produces = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
    public String post(@Body MultipartBody file);
}

对客户端的依赖注入(inject)

@Controller("/productManager")
public class ProductManagerController implements IProductOperation{
    private final IHttpClient iProduct;

    public ProductManagerController(IHttpClient iProduct) {
        this.iProduct = iProduct;
    }

    @Override
    public String post(CompletedFileUpload file) throws IOException {
        MultipartBody requestBody = MultipartBody.builder().addPart("file", file.getFilename(), MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE, file.getBytes()).build();
        return this.iProduct.post(requestBody);
    }
}

产品 Controller

@Controller("/product")
public class ProductController implements IProductOperation {
    @Post(consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, produces = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
    public String post(@Body MultipartBody file)  {
        return null;
    }
}

curl

curl --location --request POST 'http://localhost:8080/productManager' \
--form 'file=@"/Users/macbook/Downloads/anand 001.jpg"'

我面临的一个异常(exception)

02:32:24.519 [main] INFO  io.micronaut.runtime.Micronaut - Startup completed in 7442ms. Server Running: http://localhost:8080
02:32:33.985 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] DEBUG i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - Sending HTTP POST to http://localhost:8080/product
02:32:33.990 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - Accept: multipart/form-data
02:32:33.993 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary=ac4442578cac3c2
02:32:33.994 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - transfer-encoding: chunked
02:32:33.994 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - host: localhost:8080
02:32:33.995 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - connection: close
02:32:35.260 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] DEBUG i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - Received response 400 from http://localhost:8080/product
02:32:35.260 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - Content-Type: application/json
02:32:35.260 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - content-length: 119
02:32:35.260 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - connection: close
02:32:35.260 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - Response Body
02:32:35.261 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - ----
02:32:35.261 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - {"message":"Required Body [file] not specified","path":"/file","_links":{"self":{"href":"/product","templated":false}}}
02:32:35.261 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-4] TRACE i.m.h.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient - ----
02:32:35.364 [default-nioEventLoopGroup-1-3] ERROR i.m.r.intercept.RecoveryInterceptor - Type [com.example.IProduct$Intercepted] executed with error: Required Body [file] not specified
io.micronaut.http.client.exceptions.HttpClientResponseException: Required Body [file] not specified
    at io.micronaut.http.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient$12.channelRead0(DefaultHttpClient.java:2140)
    at io.micronaut.http.client.netty.DefaultHttpClient$12.channelRead0(DefaultHttpClient.java:2055)
    at io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler.channelRead(SimpleChannelInboundHandler.java:99)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
    at io.micronaut.http.netty.stream.HttpStreamsHandler.channelRead(HttpStreamsHandler.java:193)
    at io.micronaut.http.netty.stream.HttpStreamsClientHandler.channelRead(HttpStreamsClientHandler.java:183)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:103)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:103)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
    at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler$DelegatingChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:436)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:324)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:296)
    at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.channelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:251)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
    at io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler.channelRead(IdleStateHandler.java:286)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:719)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:655)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:581)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
    at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)

Answer 1

您的实现中似乎存在多个问题，下面是详细信息。

客户端和服务器MultipartBody

这篇文章错过了诊断错误的最重要部分，即类 import s。

当以编程方式构建多部分请求时，Micronaut提供io.micronaut.http.client.multipart.MultipartBody类型来构建 multipart/form-data 请求。 请记下 MultipartBody 的 FQN(完全限定名称)这是 io.micronaut.http.client.* 的一部分API。

另一方面，@Controller端点应使用相应的服务器类型:io.micronaut.http.server.multipart.MultipartBody 。 另请注意 FQN，它是 io.micronaut.http.server.* 的一部分。 API。

客户端 HTTP header

在后台，生成的 Micronaut 客户端将翻译您的 @Client适当的 HTTP header 的方法注释(Content-Type HTTP header 是此处感兴趣的 header )。这些 header 显然应该与您的 Controller 端点预期的 header 相匹配。

虽然最简单的方法是为客户端和 Controller 使用相同的端点注释，但不幸的是这是错误的:@Client和@Controller相应的方法必须反转 produces和consumes 注释字段，以便:

• 客户端生成 Controller 在发送请求时消耗的内容
• 收到响应后，客户端会消耗 Controller 生成的内容

MIME 类型

在您的客户端和 Controller 实现中，您将返回 String 。 内容类型规范的端点注释字段应与返回的类型匹配 MediaTye.TEXT_PLAIN对于 java.lang.String而不是MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA

修复实现

@Client声明式接口(interface)应如下所示(包含完整的 import ，固定输入和结果 MIME 类型):

import io.micronaut.http.MediaType;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Body;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Post;
import io.micronaut.http.client.annotation.Client;
import io.micronaut.http.client.multipart.MultipartBody;

@Client("http://localhost:8080/product")
public interface IHttpClient {
    @Post(consumes = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, produces = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
    public String post(@Body MultipartBody file);
}

这里是@Controller端点实现将是(具有适当的 MultipartBody 和固定结果 MIME 类型):

import io.micronaut.http.MediaType;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Body;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Controller;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Post;
import io.micronaut.http.server.multipart.MultipartBody;

@Controller("/product")
public class ProductController implements IProductOperation {
    @Post(consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, produces = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String post(@Body MultipartBody file)  {
        return null;
    }
}