在 M1 Mac 上升级 Rails 项目时遇到与 Debase 无法编译相关的问题，因为在平面命名空间“_RHASH_EMPTY_P”中找不到符号
操作系统:蒙特利 12.0.1 机器:Mac mini(m1，2020) ruby 版本:3.0.2 导轨:6.1.4.1
我尝试删除 Gemfile.lock 并完全重新安装brew/rbenv/rails。该应用程序在 Ruby:3.0.2 docker 镜像上成功运行。
当我运行 rails 时，我得到以下堆栈跟踪:
/Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require': dlopen(/Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/debase-0.2.4.1/lib/debase_internals.bundle, 0x0009): symbol not found in flat namespace '_RHASH_EMPTY_P' - /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/debase-0.2.4.1/lib/debase_internals.bundle (LoadError)
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:332:in `block in require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:299:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:332:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/debase-0.2.4.1/lib/debase.rb:4:in `<main>'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:332:in `block in require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:299:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:332:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/ruby-debug-ide-0.7.3/lib/ruby-debug-ide.rb:9:in `<main>'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.31/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:60:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.31/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.31/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `block in require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.31/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:44:in `each'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.31/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:44:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.31/lib/bundler.rb:175:in `require'
from /Users/josh/Documents/Development/hub/config/application.rb:20:in `<main>'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:332:in `block in require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:299:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:332:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:138:in `block in perform'
from <internal:kernel>:90:in `tap'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:135:in `perform'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:48:in `invoke'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /Users/josh/Documents/Development/hub/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
from /Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
from <internal:/Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in `require'
from <internal:/Users/josh/.rbenv/versions/3.0.2/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in `require'
from /Users/josh/Documents/Development/hub/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:3:in `load'
from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
最佳答案
据我所知，贬低isn't compatible yet对于 ruby 3，我认为这两种 gem 都不像其他类似的 gem 那样维护得很好。就我个人而言，我会转向 pry-byebug或至少byebug .
我可以看到您的其他选择是删除 gem、降级到 ruby 2.7 或只是通过 PR 来修复 debase 并使其与 ruby 3 兼容。
关于ruby-on-rails-3 - 使用 Rails 更新到 Ruby 3.0.x : symbol not found in flat namespace '_RHASH_EMPTY_P' ，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69947571/