go - 如何使用 Twitter API v2 使用 Go 发布推文？

Question

正如标题所示，当我尝试使用 Go 发布推文(我有免费的 X/Twitter 开发者帐户)时，我收到以下错误消息:

2023/12/06 21:56:24 twitter: 453 You currently have access to a subset of Twitter API v2 endpoints and limited v1.1 endpoints (e.g. media post, oauth) only. If you need access to this endpoint, you may need a different access level. You can learn more here:
https://developer.twitter.com/en/portal/product
2023/12/06/21:56:24 &{Status:403 Forbidden StatusCode:403 ... [truncated for brevity]}

这是我当前的代码:

package main

import (
    // other imports
    "fmt"
    "github.com/joho/godotenv"
    "log"
    "os"

    "github.com/dghubble/go-twitter/twitter"
    "github.com/dghubble/oauth1"
)

type Credentials struct {
    ConsumerKey       string
    ConsumerSecret    string
    AccessToken       string
    AccessTokenSecret string
}

func getClient(creds *Credentials) (*twitter.Client, error) {
    config := oauth1.NewConfig(creds.ConsumerKey, creds.ConsumerSecret)
    token := oauth1.NewToken(creds.AccessToken, creds.AccessTokenSecret)

    httpClient := config.Client(oauth1.NoContext, token)
    client := twitter.NewClient(httpClient)

    verifyParams := &twitter.AccountVerifyParams{
        SkipStatus:   twitter.Bool(true),
        IncludeEmail: twitter.Bool(true),
    }

    user, _, err := client.Accounts.VerifyCredentials(verifyParams)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    log.Printf("User's ACCOUNT:\n%+v\n", user)
    return client, nil
}

func init() {
    if err := godotenv.Load(); err != nil {
        log.Fatal("Error loading .env file")
    }
}

func main() {
    creds := Credentials{
        AccessToken:       os.Getenv("ACCESS_TOKEN"),
        AccessTokenSecret: os.Getenv("ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET"),
        ConsumerKey:       os.Getenv("CONSUMER_KEY"),
        ConsumerSecret:    os.Getenv("CONSUMER_SECRET"),
    }
    {
        // some code here...

        client, err := getClient(&creds)
        if err != nil {
            log.Println("Error getting Twitter Client, this is expected if you did not supply your Twitter API tokens")
            log.Println(err)
        }

        message := "Hello World"
        tweet, resp, err := client.Statuses.Update(message, nil)
        if err != nil {
            log.Println(err)
        }
        log.Printf("%+v\n", resp)
        log.Printf("%+v\n", tweet)
    }

}

我访问了一些在线资源，但似乎主要集中在 Python 示例上，我正在寻找特定于 Go 的帮助。任何有关解决此问题的见解或建议将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您正在使用的库，go-twitter，uses the v1.1 twitter API 。免费计划无法访问此 API，这正是您收到的错误消息的内容。

... You currently have access to a subset of Twitter API v2 endpoints and limited v1.1 endpoints (e.g. media post, oauth) only. ...

对于使用 v2 的库，请查看文档: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tools-and-libraries/v2#go