我正在尝试为零 Chef 提供一个 Vagrant 盒子。当我运行 vagrant up myboxname 时，Chef URL 会失败并出现 404 错误，并会出现错误并退出。如果我随后运行vagrant provision myboxname，它就会成功。本地 Chef 服务器启动是否存在某种延迟，并且需要在 vagrant 配置中以某种方式满足？我在两次运行中都找不到一个对象，但第二次运行有效，为什么会发生这种情况？
Vagrant 文件:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.chef_zero.enabled = true
config.chef_zero.environments = "./environments/_default.json"
config.chef_zero.data_bags = "./data_bags/"
config.chef_zero.roles = "./roles/"
config.vm.define "myboxname" do |machine|
machine.chef_zero.cookbooks = ["./cookbooks/mycookbook/"]
machine.chef_zero.log_level = "debug"
machine.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vbox|
vbox.name = "myboxname"
end
machine.vm.provision :chef_zero do |chef|
chef.data_bags_path = "./data_bags/"
chef.run_list = ['recipe[mycookbook::default]']
end
end
end
其他信息:
$ vagrant version
Installed Version: 1.7.4
$ vagrant plugin list
vagrant-chef-zero (1.0.1)
vagrant-share (1.1.4, system)
运行，例如使用 trusty64:
$ vagrant up myboxname
Bringing machine 'myboxname' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> myboxname: Importing base box 'ubuntu/trusty64'...
==> myboxname: Setting the name of the VM: myboxname
<virtualbox init stuff>
==> myboxname: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> myboxname: Booting VM...
==> myboxname: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
myboxname: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
myboxname: SSH username: vagrant
myboxname: SSH auth method: private key
myboxname: Inserting generated public key within guest...
==> myboxname: Machine booted and ready!
==> myboxname: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> myboxname: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> myboxname: Mounting shared folders...
myboxname: /vagrant => /path/to/my/chef-repo
myboxname: /tmp/vagrant-chef/8d6a2619e17bfa48a2eba11cea21e6c6/cookbooks => /path/to/my/chef-repo/cookbooks
==> myboxname: Running provisioner: chef_zero...
myboxname: Installing Chef (latest)...
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
==> myboxname: Running chef-client (local-mode)...
==> myboxname: [2015-08-26T06:26:24+00:00] INFO: Started chef-zero at chefzero://localhost:8889 with repository at /tmp/vagrant-chef/8d6a2619e17bfa48a2eba11cea21e6c6, /tmp/vagrant-chef/cookbooks
==> myboxname: One version per cookbook
==> myboxname: data_bags at /tmp/vagrant-chef/d63293c35eb5900ffff1cf7d76ac6fdd/data_bags
==> myboxname: [2015-08-26T06:26:24+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
==> myboxname: Starting Chef Client, version 12.4.1
==> myboxname: [2015-08-26T06:26:24+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.4.1 ***
==> myboxname: [2015-08-26T06:26:24+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 3080
==> myboxname: [2015-08-26T06:26:25+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Object not found: chefzero://localhost:8889/nodes/vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64
==> myboxname: [2015-08-26T06:26:25+00:00] ERROR: #<Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory @ dir_s_mkdir - /tmp/vagrant-chef/cookbooks/nodes>
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_root_dir.rb:97:in `mkdir'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_root_dir.rb:97:in `block in create_child'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_root_dir.rb:95:in `each'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_root_dir.rb:95:in `create_child'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/chef_fs_data_store.rb:469:in `get_dir'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/chef_fs_data_store.rb:456:in `with_dir'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/chef_fs_data_store.rb:123:in `create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/data_store/v1_to_v2_adapter.rb:34:in `block in create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/data_store/v1_to_v2_adapter.rb:113:in `fix_exceptions'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/data_store/v1_to_v2_adapter.rb:33:in `create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/rest_base.rb:150:in `create_data'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/endpoints/rest_list_endpoint.rb:31:in `post'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/rest_base.rb:30:in `call'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/rest_router.rb:24:in `call'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/server.rb:589:in `block in app'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/server.rb:305:in `call'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/server.rb:305:in `handle_socketless_request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/socketless_server_map.rb:87:in `request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/socketless_server_map.rb:33:in `request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http/socketless_chef_zero_client.rb:153:in `request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:266:in `block in send_http_request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:298:in `block in retrying_http_errors'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:296:in `loop'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:296:in `retrying_http_errors'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:260:in `send_http_request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:143:in `request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:126:in `post'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/node.rb:545:in `create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/node.rb:506:in `rescue in find_or_create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/node.rb:502:in `find_or_create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/policy_builder/expand_node_object.rb:106:in `load_node'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:443:in `load_node'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:255:in `run'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:270:in `block in fork_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:258:in `fork'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:258:in `fork_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:224:in `block in run_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:39:in `with_server_connectivity'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:212:in `run_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/client.rb:402:in `block in interval_run_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/client.rb:392:in `loop'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/client.rb:392:in `interval_run_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/client.rb:382:in `run_application'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:60:in `run'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>'
==> myboxname: /usr/bin/chef-client:55:in `load'
==> myboxname: /usr/bin/chef-client:55:in `<main>'
==> myboxname: [2015-08-26T06:26:25+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 500 Internal Server Error: error
==> myboxname: ================================================================================
==> myboxname: Chef encountered an error attempting to load the node data for "vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64"
==> myboxname: ================================================================================
==> myboxname: Unknown Server Error:
==> myboxname: ---------------------
==> myboxname: The server had a fatal error attempting to load the node data.
==> myboxname: Server Response:
==> myboxname: ----------------
==> myboxname: Exception raised! #<Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory @ dir_s_mkdir - /tmp/vagrant-chef/cookbooks/nodes>
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_root_dir.rb:97:in `mkdir'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_root_dir.rb:97:in `block in create_child'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_root_dir.rb:95:in `each'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_root_dir.rb:95:in `create_child'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/chef_fs_data_store.rb:469:in `get_dir'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/chef_fs_data_store.rb:456:in `with_dir'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/chef_fs/chef_fs_data_store.rb:123:in `create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/data_store/v1_to_v2_adapter.rb:34:in `block in create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/data_store/v1_to_v2_adapter.rb:113:in `fix_exceptions'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/data_store/v1_to_v2_adapter.rb:33:in `create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/rest_base.rb:150:in `create_data'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/endpoints/rest_list_endpoint.rb:31:in `post'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/rest_base.rb:30:in `call'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/rest_router.rb:24:in `call'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/server.rb:589:in `block in app'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/server.rb:305:in `call'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/server.rb:305:in `handle_socketless_request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/socketless_server_map.rb:87:in `request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.2.3/lib/chef_zero/socketless_server_map.rb:33:in `request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http/socketless_chef_zero_client.rb:153:in `request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:266:in `block in send_http_request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:298:in `block in retrying_http_errors'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:296:in `loop'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:296:in `retrying_http_errors'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:260:in `send_http_request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:143:in `request'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/http.rb:126:in `post'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/node.rb:545:in `create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/node.rb:506:in `rescue in find_or_create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/node.rb:502:in `find_or_create'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/policy_builder/expand_node_object.rb:106:in `load_node'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:443:in `load_node'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:255:in `run'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:270:in `block in fork_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:258:in `fork'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:258:in `fork_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:224:in `block in run_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:39:in `with_server_connectivity'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:212:in `run_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/client.rb:402:in `block in interval_run_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/client.rb:392:in `loop'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/client.rb:392:in `interval_run_chef_client'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/client.rb:382:in `run_application'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:60:in `run'
==> myboxname: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>'
==> myboxname: /usr/bin/chef-client:55:in `load'
==> myboxname: /usr/bin/chef-client:55:in `<main>'
然后，我立即运行 vagrant provision myboxname (我已经总结了日志)
$ vagrant provision myboxname
==> myboxname: Running provisioner: chef_zero...
==> myboxname: Detected Chef (latest) is already installed
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
==> myboxname: Running chef-client (local-mode)...
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:02+00:00] INFO: Started chef-zero at chefzero://localhost:8889 with repository at /tmp/vagrant-chef/8d6a2619e17bfa48a2eba11cea21e6c6, /tmp/vagrant-chef/cookbooks
==> myboxname: One version per cookbook
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:02+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
==> myboxname: Starting Chef Client, version 12.4.1
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:02+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.4.1 ***
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:02+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 3457
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:03+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Object not found: chefzero://localhost:8889/nodes/vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:03+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[mycookbook::default]"] from CLI options
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:03+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[mycookbook::default]]
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:03+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [mycookbook::default]
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:03+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:03+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:03+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
==> myboxname: resolving cookbooks for run list: ["mycookbook::default"]
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:12+00:00] INFO: Loading cookbooks [<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="55382c363a3a3e373a3a3e15657b647b65" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>]
==> myboxname: Synchronizing Cookbooks:
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:20+00:00] INFO: Storing updated cookbooks/mycookbook/README.md in the cache.
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:20+00:00] INFO: Storing updated cookbooks/mycookbook/recipes/default.rb in the cache.
==> myboxname: [2015-08-24T11:13:20+00:00] INFO: Storing updated cookbooks/mycookbook/CHANGELOG.md in the cache.
<more INFO storing messages>
==> myboxname: Compiling Cookbooks...
==> myboxname: Recipe: mycookbook::default
<compile stuff>
==> myboxname: Converging X resources
<converge stuff>
<successful chef run>
最佳答案
这似乎与一个 Vagrant 有关 bug .
对我有用的解决方法是将此行放在 Vagrantfile 中的 Chef Provisioner 上方:
config.vm.provision :shell, inline: 'mkdir -p /tmp/vagrant-chef/cookbooks/nodes'
关于Vagrant 与 Chef Zero 在初始启动时失败，但在后续配置中成功，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32181121/