java - 动态编译依赖于特定类加载器加载的类的java代码

Question

我们有能力即时动态编译 Java 代码。 我至少知道Java-Runtime-Compiler和 InMemoryJavaCompiler

但似乎他们无法编译依赖于某些类加载器中的某些类的类。

是否可以动态编译依赖于仅在特定类加载器中可用的类的java代码？比方说:

ClassLoader classloader = ... // only this CL can load class 'com.External'
String source = "public class MyClass extends com.External {}";
Class<?> compiled = DesiredDynamicCompiler.compile("MyClass", source, classloader); 
// last argument is like an information to compiler where to search all dependencies

---

为了提供更多见解:我想在 java 中执行 GroovyClassLoader 在 groovy 中可以执行的操作:

GroovyClassLoader groovyClassLoader = new GroovyClassLoader(classLoader);
Class<?> parsedClass = groovyClassLoader.parseClass("some source");

该代码可以解析依赖于仅在指定类加载器中可用的类的类。

Answer 1

没有办法使用ClassLoader作为引用，除非它能够提供其定义的类的类字节。即，如果您有一个代表顶级类的 Class 实例，则可以使用 classInstance.getResourceAsStream(classInstance.getSimpleName()+".class") 来尝试掌握类字节。如果您有权访问构成动态类的字节，则可以通过 JavaFileManager 将它们提供给 java 编译器。实现。

编译器 API 是标准 API 的一部分，不需要第 3 方库。以下代码通过首先编译测试类，然后根据上一步中刚刚创建的类设置必要的环境来编译第二个类来演示这一点:

// customize these, if you want, null triggers default behavior
DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> diagnosticListener = null;
Locale locale = null;

// the first class, to be present at runtime only
String class1 = "package test;\npublic class Class1 {}";
JavaCompiler c = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
StandardJavaFileManager fm
    = c.getStandardFileManager(diagnosticListener, locale, Charset.defaultCharset());
// define where to store compiled class files - use a temporary directory
fm.setLocation(StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, Collections.singleton(
        Files.createTempDirectory("compile-test").toFile()));
JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = c.getTask(null, fm,
    diagnosticListener, Collections.emptySet(), Collections.emptySet(),
    Collections.singleton(new SimpleJavaFileObject(
        URI.create("string:///Class1.java"), Kind.SOURCE) {
            public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
                return class1;
            }
        }));
if(task.call()) {
    FileObject fo = fm.getJavaFileForInput(
            StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, "test.Class1", Kind.CLASS);
    // these are the class bytes of the first class
    byte[] class1bytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(fo.toUri()));

    // the actual task: define a class dependent on the first class
    String class2 = "package test;\npublic class Class2 { Class1 variable; }";

    // create a file object representing the dynamic class
    JavaFileObject jo = new SimpleJavaFileObject(
        URI.create("runtime:///test/Class1.class"), Kind.CLASS) {
            @Override public InputStream openInputStream() throws IOException {
                return new ByteArrayInputStream(class1bytes);
            }
        };

    // and a custom file manager knowing how to locate that class
    JavaFileManager myFM = new ForwardingJavaFileManager(fm) {
        @Override
        public JavaFileObject getJavaFileForInput(
                JavaFileManager.Location location, String className, Kind kind)
                throws IOException {
            if(location==StandardLocation.CLASS_PATH&&className.equals("test.Class1")) {
                return jo;
            }
            return super.getJavaFileForInput(location, className, kind);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasLocation(JavaFileManager.Location location) {
            return location==StandardLocation.CLASS_PATH || super.hasLocation(location);
        }

        @Override
        public Iterable list(JavaFileManager.Location location,
                String packageName, Set kinds, boolean recurse) throws IOException {
            if(location==StandardLocation.CLASS_PATH
                    && (packageName.equals("test") || recurse&&packageName.isEmpty())) {
                return Collections.singleton(jo);
            }
            return super.list(location, packageName, kinds, recurse);
        }

        @Override
        public String inferBinaryName(
                JavaFileManager.Location location, JavaFileObject file) {
            if(file==jo) return "test.Class1";
            return super.inferBinaryName(location, file);
        }
    };
    // compile the second class using the custom file manager to locate dependencies
    task = c.getTask(null, myFM,
        diagnosticListener, Collections.emptySet(), Collections.emptySet(),
        Collections.singleton(new SimpleJavaFileObject(
            URI.create("string:///Class2.java"), Kind.SOURCE) {
                public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
                    return class2;
                }
            }));
    if(task.call()) {
        fo = fm.getJavaFileForInput(
            StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, "test.Class2", Kind.CLASS);
        // there we have the compiled second class
        byte[] class2bytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(fo.toUri()));
    }
}

当然，这只是为了演示原理。您肯定想为文件对象创建工厂方法并使用 Map 来记住它们等。

还可以用自定义内存存储替换临时目录。但关键点仍然是，编译器需要能够访问类字节。它不会使用加载的运行时类。