r - 无法安装我创建的包

Question

我一直在编写大量供个人使用的代码，最后我意识到我应该将所有这些都包含在一个包中，我可以将其加载到其中，而不是每次都复制并粘贴它。

我按照以下教程创建了一个基本包。

https://hilaryparker.com/2014/04/29/writing-an-r-package-from-scratch/

据我所知，实际创作元素一切顺利。以下是结果截图:

猫文件夹:

/cats/R 文件夹

/cats/man 文件夹

当我想运行该行时，问题就出现了:

install("cats")

当我尝试这样做时，出现以下错误:

Installing cats
"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.1/bin/x64/R" --no-site-file --no-environ --no-save --no-restore --quiet CMD INSTALL "/Documents/cats" --library="C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/R/win-library/3.3" --install-tests 

 * installing *source* package 'cats' ...

 Warning in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") :

  cannot open file 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/cats/DESCRIPTION': No such file or directory

 Error in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") : 

 cannot open the connection

 ERROR: installing package DESCRIPTION failed for package 'cats'

 * removing 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/cats'

 Error: Command failed (1)

这个错误发生在我自己的包上，但如果我运行命令也会发生:

devtools::install_github("klutometis/roxygen")

如有任何建议，我们将不胜感激。

编辑:我的用户名中可能包含字符 á 吗？

编辑2:描述文件是:

Package: cats

Title: What the Package Does (one line, title case)

Version: 0.0.0.9000

Authors@R: person("First", "Last", email = "[email protected]", role = c("aut", "cre"))

Maintainer: Aodhán O'Leary

Author: Aodhán O'Leary [aut, cre]

Description: What the package does (one paragraph).

Depends: R (>= 3.3.1)

License: What license is it under?

Encoding: UTF-8

LazyData: true

RoxygenNote: 6.0.1

Sys.getenv("R_HOME") 返回“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.1”

Sys.getenv("R_LIBS_USER") 返回“C:\Users\Aodhán\Documents/R/win-library/3.3”

Sys.getenv("R_HOME") 返回“C:\Users\Aodhán\Documents”

devtools::build("cats") 创建“cats_0.0.0.9000.tar.gz”

install.packages("../cats_version.tar.gz") 返回与上面相同的错误

注意:这是在 Win10 机器上，使用 R 3.3.1，我很抱歉没有在顶部提及。昨天写这篇文章的时候很累。

编辑 3:这是使用以下命令的结果:R CMD build cats 后跟 R CMD check cats

00检查:

• using log directory 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/cats.Rcheck'
• using R version 3.3.1 (2016-06-21)
• using platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32 (64-bit)
• using session charset: ISO8859-1
• checking for file 'cats/DESCRIPTION' ... OK
• this is package 'cats' version '0.0.0.9000'
• package encoding: UTF-8
• checking package namespace information ... OK
• checking package dependencies ... OK
• checking if this is a source package ... OK
• checking if there is a namespace ... OK
• checking for .dll and .exe files ... OK
• checking for hidden files and directories ... NOTE Found the following hidden files and directories: .gitignore These were most likely included in error. See section 'Package structure' in the 'Writing R Extensions' manual.
• checking for portable file names ... OK
• checking whether package 'cats' can be installed ... ERROR Installation failed. See 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/cats.Rcheck/00install.out' for details.
• DONE

Status: 1 ERROR, 1 NOTE

00install.out

• installing source package 'cats' ...

Warning in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") : cannot open file 'C:/Users/Aodhan/Documents/cats.Rcheck/cats/DESCRIPTION':

No such file or directory

Error in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") : cannot open the connection

ERROR: installing package DESCRIPTION failed for package 'cats'

• removing 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/cats.Rcheck/cats'

Answer 1

问题是我名字中的特殊字符 á。当我将它放在 C:\目录中并运行 R CMD build cats 和 R CMD check cats 时，它传递了该错误(尽管后来 pdf 出现了错误) - 我会看看我是否可以自己解决这个问题)。

我会尝试将此作为错误发布。比较烦人。应该早点想到那个测试。