soap - 使用 postman 测试 Microsoft EWS(Exchange Web 服务)

Question

我正在尝试与 postman 一起测试 EWS。我尝试从 https://outlook.office365.com/EWS/Exchange.asmx 获取 WSDL ，但从链接返回的 WSDL 会抛出未找到错误。

然后在关注此处的对话后，https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/lync/en-US/07a01fbe-ef5e-4b9c-b1a2-be0945d4b621/how-to-get-serviceswsdl-for-office-365?forum=exchangesvrdevelopment .

我能够从 https://outlook.office365.com/ews/services.wsdl 获取 WDSL经过基本身份验证后。

用于执行 SOAP 调用

1. 我尝试向 https://outlook.office365.com/ews/services.wsdl 发送 POST 请求，这导致了 HTTP 405 方法不允许。
2. 我尝试向 https://outlook.office365.com/EWS/Exchange.asmx 发送 POST 请求，返回以下响应。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <s:Header>
        <Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">*</Action>
    </s:Header>
    <s:Body>
        <s:Fault>
            <faultcode xmlns:a="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">a:ErrorInvalidRequest</faultcode>
            <faultstring xml:lang="en-US">The request is invalid.</faultstring>
            <detail>
                <e:ResponseCode xmlns:e="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/errors">ErrorInvalidRequest</e:ResponseCode>
                <e:Message xmlns:e="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/errors">The request is invalid.</e:Message>
            </detail>
        </s:Fault>
    </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

我的 XML POST 内容例如是这样的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
               xmlns:t="https://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types"
               xmlns:m="https://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages">
   <soap:Header>
      <t:RequestServerVersion Version="Exchange2006" />
   </soap:Header>
   <soap:Body >
      <m:FindPeople>
         <m:IndexedPageItemView BasePoint="Beginning" MaxEntriesReturned="100" Offset="0"/>
         <m:ParentFolderId>
            <t:DistinguishedFolderId Id="contacts"/>
         </m:ParentFolderId>
      </m:FindPeople>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

我正在尝试遵循 SOAP 请求 ( https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/client-developer/web-service-reference/findpeople-operation )。我错过了什么吗？

Answer 1

您的帖子有多个错误

 <t:RequestServerVersion Version="Exchange2006" />

这是不正确的，也许你的意思是没有 Exchange2006

 <t:RequestServerVersion Version="Exchange2016" />

您还已经将命名空间从 http 修改为 https，您不应该触及这些命名空间(这并不意味着它将使用 http(或 https)，这些只是命名空间声明，您的更改只会使您的请求无效)

例如工作请求看起来像

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" 
xmlns:t="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types" 
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages">
  <soap:Header>
    <t:RequestServerVersion Version="Exchange2016" />
  </soap:Header>
   <soap:Body >
      <m:FindPeople>
         <m:IndexedPageItemView BasePoint="Beginning" MaxEntriesReturned="100" Offset="0"/>
         <m:ParentFolderId>
            <t:DistinguishedFolderId Id="contacts"/>
         </m:ParentFolderId>
      </m:FindPeople>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>