我正在尝试制作一个网页的 WebView 应用程序，用户可以将文件(图像)上传到表单并提交。
但是，网络应用程序工作正常，但无法通过 input type="file" 字段选择任何文件并提交。
我确实对此 issues like 进行了其他堆栈查询，但不幸的是我仍然需要有关此特定问题的帮助。
我的代码如下:
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Handler;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int REQUEST_SELECT_FILE = 100;
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
private ValueCallback<Uri[]> uploadMessage;
private WebView webView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView = findViewById(R.id.webviewid);
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
webView.loadUrl("website url");
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
webView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView mWebView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
if (uploadMessage != null) {
uploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);
uploadMessage = null;
}
uploadMessage = filePathCallback;
Intent intent = fileChooserParams.createIntent();
try {
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_SELECT_FILE);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
uploadMessage = null;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Cannot Open File Chooser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
}
return true;
}
});
}
private boolean doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// .... other stuff in my onResume ....
this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
super.onBackPressed();
return;
}
if(webView.canGoBack()){
webView.goBack();
}
this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true;
Toast.makeText(this, "Press again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
doubleBackToExitPressedOnce=false;
}
}, 2000);
}
}
文件无法上传，因为选择后输入字段中没有返回文件路径。
非常感谢任何帮助..
最佳答案
所以，经过几个小时在 androdi studio 中阅读文章..我终于找到了解决方案。
希望这对像我这样的人有帮助。
AndoridManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.suman.demo">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
MainActivity.Java
package com.package.name;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private final static int FCR = 1;
WebView webView;
private String mCM;
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUM;
private ValueCallback<Uri[]> mUMA;
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
private Uri mCapturedImageURI = null;
private ValueCallback<Uri[]> mFilePathCallback;
private String mCameraPhotoPath;
private static final int INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
private static final int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1;
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
if (requestCode != INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE || mFilePathCallback == null) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
return;
}
Uri[] results = null;
// Check that the response is a good one
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if (data == null) {
// If there is not data, then we may have taken a photo
if (mCameraPhotoPath != null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(mCameraPhotoPath)};
}
} else {
String dataString = data.getDataString();
if (dataString != null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(dataString)};
}
}
}
mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(results);
mFilePathCallback = null;
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
if (requestCode != FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE || mUploadMessage == null) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
return;
}
if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
if (null == this.mUploadMessage) {
return;
}
Uri result = null;
try {
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
result = null;
} else {
// retrieve from the private variable if the intent is null
result = data == null ? mCapturedImageURI : data.getData();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "activity :" + e,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
return;
}
@SuppressLint({"SetJavaScriptEnabled", "WrongViewCast"})
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView = findViewById(R.id.webview_sample);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 && (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
}
assert webView != null;
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true);
webView.getSettings().setSupportZoom(true);
webView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
webSettings.setMixedContentMode(0);
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
}
webView.setWebViewClient(new Callback());
webView.loadUrl("website name goes here");
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File imageFile = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
return imageFile;
}
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView view, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePath, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
// Double check that we don't have any existing callbacks
if (mFilePathCallback != null) {
mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(null);
}
mFilePathCallback = filePath;
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
// Create the File where the photo should go
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
takePictureIntent.putExtra("PhotoPath", mCameraPhotoPath);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to create Image File", ex);
}
// Continue only if the File was successfully created
if (photoFile != null) {
mCameraPhotoPath = "file:" + photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
} else {
takePictureIntent = null;
}
}
Intent contentSelectionIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
contentSelectionIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent[] intentArray;
if (takePictureIntent != null) {
intentArray = new Intent[]{takePictureIntent};
} else {
intentArray = new Intent[0];
}
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "Image Chooser");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intentArray);
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
return true;
}
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
// Create AndroidExampleFolder at sdcard
// Create AndroidExampleFolder at sdcard
File imageStorageDir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)
, "AndroidExampleFolder");
if (!imageStorageDir.exists()) {
// Create AndroidExampleFolder at sdcard
imageStorageDir.mkdirs();
}
// Create camera captured image file path and name
File file = new File(
imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_"
+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
+ ".jpg");
mCapturedImageURI = Uri.fromFile(file);
// Camera capture image intent
final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
captureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mCapturedImageURI);
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
// Create file chooser intent
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(i, "Image Chooser");
// Set camera intent to file chooser
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS
, new Parcelable[] { captureIntent });
// On select image call onActivityResult method of activity
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg,
String acceptType,
String capture) {
openFileChooser(uploadMsg, acceptType);
}
});
}
public class Callback extends WebViewClient {
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Failed loading app!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater myMenuInflater = getMenuInflater();
myMenuInflater.inflate(R.menu.super_menu, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.myMenuOne:
onBackPressed();
break;
case R.id.myMenuTwo:
GoForward();
break;
}
return true;
}
private void GoForward() {
if (webView.canGoForward()) {
webView.goForward();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Can't go further!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (webView.canGoBack()) {
webView.goBack();
}
}
}
Super_menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="com.filechooser.file.MainActivity">
<item
android:id="@+id/myMenuOne"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_arrow_back_black_24dp"
android:title="Item"
app:showAsAction="always" />
<item
android:id="@+id/myMenuTwo"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_arrow_forward_black_24dp"
android:title="Item"
app:showAsAction="always" />
</menu>
感谢那些花时间检查我的查询的人。 很乐意提供帮助。
关于java - 在 WebView 上选择文件上传时未获取文件路径，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62486471/