如果 Kafka 服务器(暂时)关闭，我的 Spring Boot 应用程序 ReactiveKafkaConsumerTemplate 会不断尝试连接失败，从而导致不必要的流量并弄乱日志文件:
2021-11-10 14:45:30.265 WARN 24984 --- [onsumer-group-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient : [Consumer clientId=consumer-group-1, groupId=consumer-group] Connection to node -1 (localhost/127.0.0.1:29092) could not be established. Broker may not be available.
2021-11-10 14:45:32.792 WARN 24984 --- [onsumer-group-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient : [Consumer clientId=consumer-group-1, groupId=consumer-group] Bootstrap broker localhost:29092 (id: -1 rack: null) disconnected
2021-11-10 14:45:34.845 WARN 24984 --- [onsumer-group-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient : [Consumer clientId=consumer-group-1, groupId=consumer-group] Connection to node -1 (localhost/127.0.0.1:29092) could not be established. Broker may not be available.
2021-11-10 14:45:34.845 WARN 24984 --- [onsumer-group-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient : [Consumer clientId=consumer-group-1, groupId=consumer-group] Bootstrap broker localhost:29092 (id: -1 rack: null) disconnected
是否可以使用诸如断路器之类的东西(灵感 here 或 here )，以便 Spring Boot Kafka 客户端出现故障 (或者甚至更好的是连续几次失败)减慢其连接尝试的速度，并且仅在服务器再次启动后才恢复到正常速度？
是否已经有现成的配置参数，或任何其他解决方案？
我知道 parameter reconnect.backoff.ms，这就是我创建 ReactiveKafkaConsumerTemplate bean 的方式:
@Bean
public ReactiveKafkaConsumerTemplate<String, MyEvent> kafkaConsumer(KafkaProperties properties) {
final Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(properties.buildConsumerProperties());
map.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "MyGroup");
map.put(ConsumerConfig.RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MS_CONFIG, 10_000L);
final JsonDeserializer<DisplayCurrencyEvent> jsonDeserializer = new JsonDeserializer<>();
jsonDeserializer.addTrustedPackages("com.example.myapplication");
return new ReactiveKafkaConsumerTemplate<>(
ReceiverOptions
.<String, MyEvent>create(map)
.withKeyDeserializer(new ErrorHandlingDeserializer<>(new StringDeserializer()))
.withValueDeserializer(new ErrorHandlingDeserializer<>(jsonDeserializer))
.subscription(List.of("MyTopic")));
}
消费者仍然每 3 秒尝试连接一次。
最佳答案
参见https://kafka.apache.org/documentation/#consumerconfigs_retry.backoff.ms
The base amount of time to wait before attempting to reconnect to a given host. This avoids repeatedly connecting to a host in a tight loop. This backoff applies to all connection attempts by the client to a broker.
和https://kafka.apache.org/documentation/#consumerconfigs_reconnect.backoff.max.ms
The maximum amount of time in milliseconds to wait when reconnecting to a broker that has repeatedly failed to connect. If provided, the backoff per host will increase exponentially for each consecutive connection failure, up to this maximum. After calculating the backoff increase, 20% random jitter is added to avoid connection storms.
和
关于java - Spring Boot Kafka 客户端是否有 "Circuit Breaker"？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69914621/