python - Selenium Python : Element not clickable because another element obscures it

Question

我想单击一个尚未可单击或上面有其他元素的按钮。

但是一旦它可以点击，我就想按下它。 我试过这个:

button = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "likeClick")))
button.click()

但是它不起作用，因为我仍然收到错误

selenium.common.exceptions.ElementClickInterceptedException: Message: Element <a class="likeClick"> is not clickable at point (400,553) because another element <div class="delete-overlay"> obscures it```

Answer 1

此错误消息...

selenium.common.exceptions.ElementClickInterceptedException: Message: Element <a class="likeClick"> is not clickable at point (400,553) because another element <div class="delete-overlay"> obscures it

...意味着点击<a>元素失败，因为元素被 <div> 遮挡。元素似乎是一个临时覆盖。

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解决方案

要单击所需的元素，您需要输入 WebDriverWait对于 invisibility_of_element_located() overlay的然后诱导WebDriverWait对于 element_to_be_clickable()您可以使用以下任一 locator strategies :

• 使用CSS_SELECTOR:

  WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(EC.invisibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.delete-overlay")))
  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.likeClick"))).click()
  

• 使用XPATH:

  WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(EC.invisibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='delete-overlay']")))
  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@class='likeClick']"))).click()
  

• 注意:您必须添加以下导入:

  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC