我正在尝试将semantic-release集成到我的Node CI/CD工作流程中。我已经尝试遵循文档和教程，但我显然遗漏了一些东西。测试步骤通过，但发布步骤失败，出现“运行 npx 语义发布”。
这是我正在使用的 YML 脚本:
name: Test and Release CI/CD
on:
push:
branches: [ main ]
pull_request:
branches: [ main ]
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
matrix:
node-version: [16.x]
os: [ubuntu-latest]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
cache: 'npm'
- run: npm ci
- run: npm test
publish:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: [test]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Use Node.js 16.x
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: "16.x"
- run: npm ci
- run: npx semantic-release
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
NPM_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
这是来自 Github 操作的错误:
Run npx semantic-release
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ℹ Running semantic-release version 19.0.2
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ✔ Loaded plugin "verifyConditions" from "@semantic-release/npm"
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ✔ Loaded plugin "verifyConditions" from "@semantic-release/github"
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ✔ Loaded plugin "analyzeCommits" from "@semantic-release/commit-analyzer"
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ✔ Loaded plugin "generateNotes" from "@semantic-release/release-notes-generator"
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ✔ Loaded plugin "prepare" from "@semantic-release/npm"
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ✔ Loaded plugin "publish" from "@semantic-release/npm"
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ✔ Loaded plugin "publish" from "@semantic-release/github"
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ✔ Loaded plugin "addChannel" from "@semantic-release/npm"
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ✔ Loaded plugin "addChannel" from "@semantic-release/github"
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ✔ Loaded plugin "success" from "@semantic-release/github"
[5:46:35 PM] [semantic-release] › ✔ Loaded plugin "fail" from "@semantic-release/github"
[5:46:36 PM] [semantic-release] › ℹ Start step "fail" of plugin "@semantic-release/github"
[5:46:36 PM] [semantic-release] [@semantic-release/github] › ℹ Verify GitHub authentication (https://api.github.com)
[5:46:36 PM] [semantic-release] › ✖ Failed step "fail" of plugin "@semantic-release/github"
[5:46:36 PM] [semantic-release] › ✖ An error occurred while running semantic-release: TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'name')
at module.exports (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/@semantic-release/github/lib/get-fail-comment.js:19:10)
at module.exports (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/@semantic-release/github/lib/fail.js:28:74)
at async fail (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/@semantic-release/github/index.js:64:3)
at async validator (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/lib/plugins/normalize.js:34:24)
at async /home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/lib/plugins/pipeline.js:37:34
at async /home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/lib/plugins/pipeline.js:31:3
at async Object.pluginsConf.<computed> [as fail] (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/lib/plugins/index.js:80:11)
at async callFail (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/index.js:243:7)
at async module.exports (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/index.js:272:7)
at async module.exports (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/cli.js:55:5) {
pluginName: '@semantic-release/github'
}
[5:46:36 PM] [semantic-release] › ✖ ERELEASEBRANCHES The release branches are invalid in the `branches` configuration.
A minimum of 1 and a maximum of 3 release branches are required in the branches configuration (https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release/blob/master/docs/usage/configuration.md#branches).
This may occur if your repository does not have a release branch, such as master.
Your configuration for the problematic branches is [].
AggregateError:
SemanticReleaseError: The release branches are invalid in the `branches` configuration.
at module.exports (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/lib/get-error.js:6:10)
at /home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/lib/branches/index.js:44:19
at Array.reduce (<anonymous>)
at module.exports (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/lib/branches/index.js:34:46)
at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
at async run (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/index.js:65:22)
at async module.exports (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/index.js:268:22)
at async module.exports (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/cli.js:55:5)
at module.exports (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/lib/branches/index.js:66:11)
at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
at async run (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/index.js:65:22)
at async module.exports (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/index.js:268:22)
at async module.exports (/home/runner/work/Alphanumeric-Encoder/Alphanumeric-Encoder/node_modules/semantic-release/cli.js:55:5)
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.
在其他故障排除过程中，我已使用此项目中的 NPM_TOKEN 成功发布，因此我知道这不是问题所在。我相信问题可能出在 GitHub 身份验证 token 上，但我一生都被难住了。我不知道我做错了什么。我该如何纠正这个错误？
编辑 - 相关:semantic release - TypeError: Cannot read property 'name' of undefined
最佳答案
默认配置假定分支 master，因此如果您使用 main，您将收到 ERELEASEBRANCHES 错误。
您可以尝试使用该分支设置 .releaserc.js 文件(或 package.json 中的 release 属性)。
"branches": ["main", "next"]
配置文档位于https://semantic-release.gitbook.io/semantic-release/usage/configuration
有一个 PR 将 main 添加为后备默认分支，但尚未合并。
关于github - 语义发布在 GitHub 身份验证上失败 : Failed step "fail" of plugin "@semantic-release/github"，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71896623/