我尝试在 ubuntu 20.04 上安装 mariadb 软件包,并收到此消息:
Collecting mariadb
Using cached mariadb-1.1.3.tar.gz (80 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [19 lines of output]
/bin/sh: 1: mariadb_config: not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-t71j4ld7/mariadb_85318304dde74615894ef8d77544330a/setup.py", line 26, in <module>
cfg = get_config(options)
File "/tmp/pip-install-t71j4ld7/mariadb_85318304dde74615894ef8d77544330a/mariadb_posix.py", line 63, in get_config
cc_version = mariadb_config(config_prg, "cc_version")
File "/tmp/pip-install-t71j4ld7/mariadb_85318304dde74615894ef8d77544330a/mariadb_posix.py", line 28, in mariadb_config
raise EnvironmentError(
OSError: mariadb_config not found.
This error typically indicates that MariaDB Connector/C, a dependency which must be preinstalled,
is not found.
If MariaDB Connector/C is not installed, see installation instructions
at: https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-c/wiki/install.md.
If MariaDB Connector/C is installed, either set the environment variable MARIADB_CONFIG or edit
the configuration file 'site.cfg' to set the 'mariadb_config' option to the file location of the
mariadb_config utility.
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed
× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.
我发现了许多关于此主题的主题和答案,例如更新和升级系统、升级我的 pip 版本或安装 libmariadbclient-dev、setuptools 或 libmysqlclient-dev 等软件包。
我也在我的系统上安装了 libmariadb-dev,但这些解决方案都不适合我。
python3 --版本:Python 3.8.10
pip --版本:pip 22.1.2
感谢您的帮助!
最佳答案
仅安装 libmariadb-dev 是不够的,您还需要安装 libmariadb(据我所知,焦 pip 上是 libmariadb3),因为 mariadb-config 二进制文件不是 dev 包的一部分。
sudo apt-get install libmariadb3 libmariadb-dev
。
另一个选择是安装服务器包,其中也包含 MariaDB Connector/C。
关于python - 安装 mariadb 包时找不到 mariadb_config,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72879852/