mysql - Sonar、Maven、Jenkins、MySQL - 无法创建 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver' 类的 JDBC 驱动程序

Question

情况

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我们正在使用 MySQL 数据库、jenkins 和使用 maven 的构建环境来运行 Sonar 。

问题

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执行 Jenkins 作业时，它会中止并显示以下消息:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.0:sonar (default-cli) on project playground_eb: Can not execute Sonar: Fail to connect to database: Cannot create JDBC driver of class 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver' for connect URL 'http://192.168.1.220:3306': No suitable driver

配置

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服务器

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192.168.1.220(Debian 6.0.6):
- 运行 Jenkins(@ 端口 8080)
- Sonar (@端口9000)
- MySQL 数据库(@ 端口 3306)
192.168.1.221(Windows 7):
- 运行 Maven 和整个构建环境

配置

数据库是在 sonar.properties 文件中使用 localhost 配置的。 Sonar 及其数据库是通过 jenkins Web 界面 - 使用 IP 进行配置的。 我猜这可能会导致错误，但在 sonar.properties 文件中配置 IP 会导致 Sonar 不再启动。

完整的异常堆栈

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    org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.0:sonar (default-cli) on project playground_eb: Can not execute Sonar
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:217)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
    Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Can not execute Sonar
        at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.Bootstraper.executeMojo(Bootstraper.java:118)
        at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.Bootstraper.start(Bootstraper.java:65)
        at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.SonarMojo.execute(SonarMojo.java:90)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
        ... 19 more
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fail to connect to database
        at org.sonar.core.persistence.DefaultDatabase.start(DefaultDatabase.java:74)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
        at org.picocontainer.lifecycle.ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.invokeMethod(ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.java:110)
        at org.picocontainer.lifecycle.ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.start(ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.java:89)
        at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjectionFactory$LifecycleAdapter.start(AbstractInjectionFactory.java:84)
        at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehavior.start(AbstractBehavior.java:169)
        at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored$RealComponentLifecycle.start(Stored.java:132)
        at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored.start(Stored.java:110)
        at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.potentiallyStartAdapter(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1009)
        at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.startAdapters(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1002)
        at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.start(DefaultPicoContainer.java:760)
        at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:72)
        at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.Module.start(Module.java:67)
        at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.BootstrapModule.doStart(BootstrapModule.java:83)
        at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.Module.start(Module.java:68)
        at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.startBatch(Batch.java:75)
        at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:60)
        at org.sonar.maven3.SonarMojo.execute(SonarMojo.java:142)
        at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.Bootstraper.executeMojo(Bootstraper.java:113)
        ... 23 more
    Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver' for connect URL 'http://192.168.1.220:3306'
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1452)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1371)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getLogWriter(BasicDataSource.java:1098)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(BasicDataSourceFactory.java:350)
        at org.sonar.core.persistence.DefaultDatabase.initDatasource(DefaultDatabase.java:131)
        at org.sonar.core.persistence.DefaultDatabase.start(DefaultDatabase.java:68)
        ... 44 more
    Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1443)
        ... 49 more

Answer 1

刚刚发现问题。

在 Jenkins 中，Sonar 数据库 URL 设置为

http://192.168.1.221:3306/sonar

现在我将其设置为整个 JDBC-URL(包括 jdbc: ...)，就像在 sonar.properties 文件中一样 ...现在可以了。