observable - Aurelia 使可绑定(bind)的行为在对象属性上可观察

Question

在 Aurelia 绑定(bind)中，如果在组件中我们对属性使用可观察装饰，并且如果该属性是一个对象，那么我们将订阅该对象的所有属性。

例如:

  import { observable } from 'aurelia-framework';

  export class Car {
    @observable color = {rgb: '', hex: ''};

    colorChanged(newValue, oldValue) {
      // this will fire whenever the 'color' property changes
    }
  }

因此，如果颜色属性之一发生更改，则会触发 colorChanged。但在自定义元素中，我们有这样的可绑定(bind):

  import {bindable, bindingMode} from 'aurelia-framework';

  export class SecretMessageCustomElement {
    @bindable data;

    dataChanged () {
       // -------
    }
  }

那么 dataChanged 将不会在其属性更改时被调用。怎么解决这个问题？

Answer 1

经过一些尝试，我编写了一些代码行来解决我的问题并希望对其他人有所帮助。我已经订阅和取消订阅了发生的每个数据更改，并且每次都在每个字段上完成此订阅。所以这是解决方案:

import {
  bindable,
  BindingEngine
} from 'aurelia-framework';

@inject(Element, BindingEngine)
export class PaChartjs {
  @bindable data;
  @bindable options;

  constructor(element, bindingEngine) {
    this.element = element;
    this.bindingEngine = bindingEngine;
  }

  bind() {
    this.observeObject(this.data, 'data');
    this.observeObject(this.options, 'options');
  }
  unbind() {
    this.unobserveObjects();
  }

  unobserveObjects(groups) {
    let self = this;
    if (!groups) {
      groups = Object.keys(this.subscriptions);
    }
    groups.forEach((groupitem, groupindex) => {
      this.subscriptions[groupitem].forEach((subitem, subindex) => {
        subitem.sub.dispose();
        delete self.subscriptions[subindex];
      }); //otherwise you'll bind twice next time
    });
  }

  observeObject(obj, group) {
    let self = this;
    if (!this.subscriptions) {
      this.subscriptions = [];
    }
    if (!this.subscriptions[group]) {
      this.subscriptions[group] = [];
    }
    Object.keys(obj).forEach((keyitem, keyindex) => {
      if (typeof obj[keyitem] === 'object' && obj[keyitem] !== null) {
        self.observeObject(obj[keyitem]);
      } else {
        this.subscriptions[group].push({
          obj: obj,
          property: keyitem,
          sub: this.bindingEngine
            .propertyObserver(obj, keyitem) //e.g. subscribe to obj
            .subscribe(() => this.objectPropertyChanged()) //subscribe to prop change
        });
      }
    });
  }

  objectPropertyChanged(newValue, oldValue) {
    this.heavyJobHandler(() => this.updateChartData());
  }

  dataChanged(newValue, oldValue) {
    this.unobserveObjects(['data']);
    if (this.chartObj) {
      this.chartObj.data = newValue;
      this.heavyJobHandler(() => this.updateChartData());
    }
    this.observeObject(this.data, 'data');
  }

  optionsChanged(newValue, oldValue) {
    this.unobserveObjects(['data']);
    if (this.chartObj) {
      this.chartObj.options = options;
      this.heavyJobHandler(() => this.updateChartData());
    }
    this.observeObject(this.options, 'options');
  }
}

虽然这是代码的一部分，但它具有主要思想。 TG。