我正在尝试按照本教程在 IntelliJ 中设置 Maven JavaFX 项目 https://openjfx.io/openjfx-docs/#maven (IntelliJ 非模块化与 Maven)但无论我做什么它都会失败。
我一直在尝试很多互联网建议。我尝试在 pom 中设置 VM 变量，确保 JAVA_HOME 指向我的 JDK 12 目录，并检查项目结构中 JDK 的设置是否正确。
这是我的 pom 文件:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>asterion</groupId>
<artifactId>exitpoll</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>12</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>12</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>12.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>12.0.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>12</source>
<target>12</target>
<release>12</release>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>12</source>
<target>12</target>
<release>12</release>
<mainClass>asterion.App</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这是输出:
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.2\bin\java.exe" -Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=D:\exitpoll "-Dmaven.home=L:\software\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\plugins\maven\lib\maven3" "-Dclassworlds.conf=L:\software\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\plugins\maven\lib\maven3\bin\m2.conf" "-Dmaven.ext.class.path=L:\software\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\plugins\maven\lib\maven-event-listener.jar" "-javaagent:L:\software\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=61323:L:\software\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "L:\software\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\plugins\maven\lib\maven3\boot\plexus-classworlds-2.6.0.jar" org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher -Didea.version2019.2.1 org.openjfx:javafx-maven-plugin:0.0.3:run
[IJ]-1-Unknown-[IJ]-event=org.apache.maven.settings.building.DefaultSettingsBuildingRequest@1bdf8190
[IJ]-1-Unknown-[IJ]-event=org.apache.maven.settings.building.DefaultSettingsBuildingResult@50687efb
[IJ]-1-Unknown-[IJ]-event=org.apache.maven.toolchain.building.DefaultToolchainsBuildingRequest@56e07a08
[IJ]-1-ProjectDiscoveryStarted-[IJ]-id=unknown
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------< asterion:exitpoll >--------------------------
[INFO] Building exitpoll 0.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[INFO]
[INFO] --- javafx-maven-plugin:0.0.3:run (default-cli) @ exitpoll ---
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVING-[IJ]-path=-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.apache:apache:pom:21-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\org\apache\apache\21\apache-21.pom-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.apache:apache:pom:21-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVING-[IJ]-path=-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.plexus:pom:0.3.3-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\org\jboss\weld\weld-api-parent\1.0\weld-api-parent-1.0.pom-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.jboss.weld:weld-api-parent:pom:1.0-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVING-[IJ]-path=-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-languages:pom:0.9.11-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVING-[IJ]-path=-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.ow2.asm:asm:pom:7.0-beta-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\com\thoughtworks\qdox\qdox\2.0-M9\qdox-2.0-M9.pom-[IJ]-artifactCoord=com.thoughtworks.qdox:qdox:pom:2.0-M9-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-parent\43\commons-parent-43.pom-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.apache.commons:commons-parent:pom:43-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\plexus\plexus-utils\1.5.5\plexus-utils-1.5.5.pom-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:pom:1.5.5-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVING-[IJ]-path=-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.apache.maven:maven-model-builder:pom:3.0.5-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\plexus\plexus\5.1\plexus-5.1.pom-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.codehaus.plexus:plexus:pom:5.1-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-parent\39\commons-parent-39.pom-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.apache.commons:commons-parent:pom:39-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVING-[IJ]-path=-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.apache:apache:pom:16-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\mojo\mojo-parent\34\mojo-parent-34.pom-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.codehaus.mojo:mojo-parent:pom:34-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\plexus\plexus-utils\3.1.0\plexus-utils-3.1.0.jar-[IJ]-artifactCoord=org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:3.1.0-[IJ]-error=
[IJ]-1-ARTIFACT_RESOLVED-[IJ]-path=C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\com\google\code\findbugs\jsr305\3.0.2\jsr305-3.0.2.jar-[IJ]-artifactCoord=com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2-[IJ]-error=
Error occurred during initialization of boot layer
java.lang.module.FindException: Error reading module: C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\org\openjfx\javafx-base\12.0.2\javafx-base-12.0.2-win.jar
Caused by: java.lang.module.InvalidModuleDescriptorException: Unsupported major.minor version 55.0
[ERROR] Command execution failed.
org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.executeInternal (DefaultExecutor.java:404)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.execute (DefaultExecutor.java:166)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine (JavaFXBaseMojo.java:491)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine (JavaFXBaseMojo.java:453)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXRunMojo.execute (JavaFXRunMojo.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:567)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.executeInternal(DefaultExecutor.java:404)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.execute(DefaultExecutor.java:166)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:491)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:453)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXRunMojo.execute(JavaFXRunMojo.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:192)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.009 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-08-25T22:03:42+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.openjfx:javafx-maven-plugin:0.0.3:run (default-cli) on project exitpoll: Error: Command execution failed. Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1) -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------< asterion:exitpoll >--------------------------
[INFO] Building exitpoll 0.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- javafx-maven-plugin:0.0.3:run (default-cli) @ exitpoll ---
Error occurred during initialization of boot layer
java.lang.module.FindException: Error reading module: C:\Users\***\.m2\repository\org\openjfx\javafx-base\12.0.2\javafx-base-12.0.2-win.jar
Caused by: java.lang.module.InvalidModuleDescriptorException: Unsupported major.minor version 55.0
[ERROR] Command execution failed.
org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.executeInternal (DefaultExecutor.java:404)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.execute (DefaultExecutor.java:166)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine (JavaFXBaseMojo.java:491)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine (JavaFXBaseMojo.java:453)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXRunMojo.execute (JavaFXRunMojo.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:567)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.executeInternal(DefaultExecutor.java:404)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.execute(DefaultExecutor.java:166)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:491)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:453)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXRunMojo.execute(JavaFXRunMojo.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:192)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47)
正如 José Pereda 所指出的，重要的错误消息是 java.lang.module.InvalidModuleDescriptorException: Unsupported Major.minor version 55.0
最佳答案
我解决了这个问题，尽管方式有些激进。由于某种原因，java -version 返回了不同的 Java 版本 10。我从计算机中删除了所有 JDK 并重新安装了 JDK 12，现在问题已解决。
感谢 José Pereda 帮助查明问题!
关于java - 为什么Maven javafx插件运行测试项目失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57649826/