我在非常旧的迁移(曾经运行良好)中遇到了新的迁移错误。
我收到的错误是:SQLSTATE[42000]:语法错误或访问冲突:1064 您的 SQL 语法有错误;检查与您的 MySQL 服务器版本对应的手册,了解在第 1 行 'CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`' 附近使用的正确语法(SQL:ALTER TABLE rooms CHANGE conversion conversion TINYINT(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`)
迁移文件如下所示:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class ChangeRoomsConversionToBoolean extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::table('rooms', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->boolean('conversion')->change();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::table('rooms', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('conversion')->change();
});
}
}
如果我直接在数据库中运行查询ALTER TABLE rooms CHANGE conversion conversion TINYINT(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`
我收到错误:您有错误在你的 SQL 语法中;检查与您的 MySQL 服务器版本相对应的手册,了解在第 1 行“CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL”附近使用的正确语法
我正在 Homestead 上运行 Laravel 5.6。
如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。
最佳答案
我相信有一些issues with how Laravel is configuring DBAL ;但是,我认为以下内容可以解决您的问题:
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::table('rooms', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->boolean('conversion')->charset(null)->collation(null)->change();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::table('rooms', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('conversion')->change();
});
}
我的答案是基于查看framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/MySqlGrammar.php
的源代码。您可以在此处看到,在您的实例中,您不希望为 bigint 指定字符集或排序规则。为了跳过这两个选项,我认为唯一的解决方案是手动将这两个值设置为 null。 Here is the source code MySQL 查询的该部分的形成位置:
/**
* Append the character set specifications to a command.
*
* @param string $sql
* @param \Illuminate\Database\Connection $connection
* @param \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint $blueprint
* @return string
*/
protected function compileCreateEncoding($sql, Connection $connection, Blueprint $blueprint)
{
// First we will set the character set if one has been set on either the create
// blueprint itself or on the root configuration for the connection that the
// table is being created on. We will add these to the create table query.
if (isset($blueprint->charset)) {
$sql .= ' default character set '.$blueprint->charset;
} elseif (! is_null($charset = $connection->getConfig('charset'))) {
$sql .= ' default character set '.$charset;
}
// Next we will add the collation to the create table statement if one has been
// added to either this create table blueprint or the configuration for this
// connection that the query is targeting. We'll add it to this SQL query.
if (isset($blueprint->collation)) {
$sql .= " collate '{$blueprint->collation}'";
} elseif (! is_null($collation = $connection->getConfig('collation'))) {
$sql .= " collate '{$collation}'";
}
return $sql;
}
关于php - Laravel 迁移 SQLSTATE[42000] : Syntax error or access violation: 1064,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59794644/