python - 通过在空白处拆分值来创建新的 pyspark 数据框列

Question

我有一个 pyspark 数据框，如下面的输入数据。我想将产品名称列中的值拆分为空白。然后我想使用前 3 个值创建新列。我在下面有示例输入和输出数据。有人可以建议如何使用 pyspark 执行此操作吗？

输入数据:

+------+-------------------+
|id    |productname        |
+------+-------------------+
|235832|EXTREME BERRY Sweet|             
|419736|BLUE CHASER SAUCE  |             
|124513|LAAVA C2L5         |
+------+-------------------+

输出:

+------+-------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|id    |productname        |product1     |product2     |product3     |
+------+-------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|235832|EXTREME BERRY Sweet|EXTREME      |BERRY        |Sweet        |
|419736|BLUE CHASER SAUCE  |BLUE         |CHASER       |SAUCE        |
|124513|LAAVA C2L5         |LAAVA        |C2L5         |             |
+------+-------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+

Answer 1

拆分产品名称列，然后使用element_at(或)创建新列.getItem() 索引值。

df.withColumn("tmp",split(col("productname"),"\s+")).\
withColumn("product1",element_at(col("tmp"),1)).\
withColumn("product2",element_at(col("tmp"),2)).\
withColumn("product3",coalesce(element_at(col("tmp"),3),lit(""))).drop("tmp").show()

#or

df.withColumn("tmp",split(col("productname"),"\s+")).\
withColumn("product1",col("tmp").getItem(0)).\
withColumn("product2",col("tmp").getItem(1)).\
withColumn("product3",coalesce(col("tmp").getItem(2),lit(""))).drop("tmp").show()
#+------+-------------------+--------+--------+--------+
#|    id|        productname|product1|product2|product3|
#+------+-------------------+--------+--------+--------+
#|235832|EXTREME BERRY Sweet| EXTREME|   BERRY|   Sweet|
#|     4|  BLUE CHASER SAUCE|    BLUE|  CHASER|   SAUCE|
#|     1|         LAAVA C2L5|   LAAVA|    C2L5|        |
#+------+-------------------+--------+--------+--------+

---

要做更动态的方式:

df.show()
#+------+-------------------+
#|    id|        productname|
#+------+-------------------+
#|235832|EXTREME BERRY Sweet|
#|     4|  BLUE CHASER SAUCE|
#|     1|         LAAVA C2L5|
#+------+-------------------+
#caluculate array max size and store into variable
arr=int(df.select(size(split(col("productname"),"\s+")).alias("size")).orderBy(desc("size")).collect()[0][0])

#loop through arr variable and add the columns replace null with ""
(df.withColumn('temp', split('productname', '\s+')).select("*",*(coalesce(col('temp').getItem(i),lit("")).alias('product{}'.format(i+1)) for i in range(arr))).drop("temp").show())

#+------+-------------------+--------+--------+--------+
#|    id|        productname|product1|product2|product3|
#+------+-------------------+--------+--------+--------+
#|235832|EXTREME BERRY Sweet| EXTREME|   BERRY|   Sweet|
#|     4|  BLUE CHASER SAUCE|    BLUE|  CHASER|   SAUCE|
#|     1|         LAAVA C2L5|   LAAVA|    C2L5|        |
#+------+-------------------+--------+--------+--------+