我正在尝试从 QuizService 获取字符串变量解释文本的值,以使用数据绑定(bind)在我的 di-quiz 组件模板中显示。 console.log 显示解释文本未定义,并且当选择答案时,与模板的数据绑定(bind)不会显示解释文本的任何内容。请参阅:https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-9-quiz-app
知道为什么这不起作用吗?请你帮忙。谢谢!
在我的 quiz.service.ts 文件中,我有:
@Injectable({providedIn: 'root'}) {
export class QuizService {
explanationText: string;
...
setExplanationAndCorrectAnswerMessages() {
this.question = this.getQuestion;
if (this.question) {
if (this.correctAnswers.length === 1) {
this.explanation = ' is correct because ' + this.question.explanation + '.';
}
if (this.correctAnswers.length > 1) {
this.explanation = ' are correct because ' + this.question.explanation + '.';
}
}
if (this.correctAnswers && this.correctAnswers.length === 1) {
const correctAnswersText = this.correctAnswers[0];
this.explanationText = 'Option ' + correctAnswersText + this.explanation;
console.log(this.explanationText);
this.correctAnswerMessage = 'The correct answer is Option ' + this.correctAnswers[0] + '.';
console.log(this.correctAnswerMessage);
}
if (this.correctAnswers && this.correctAnswers.length > 1) {
if (this.correctAnswers[0] && this.correctAnswers[1]) {
const correctAnswersText = this.correctAnswers[0] + ' and ' + this.correctAnswers[1];
this.explanationText = 'Options ' + correctAnswersText + this.explanation;
console.log(this.explanationText);
this.correctAnswerMessage = 'The correct answers are Options ' + correctAnswersText + '.';
console.log(this.correctAnswerMessage);
}
...
}
}
在我的 di-quiz.component.ts 中,我有一个 getter/setter 和构造函数,如下所示:
get explanation(): string { return this.quizService.explanationText; };
@Input() set explanation(value: string) { this.explanationText = value; };
constructor(private quizService: QuizService,
private timerService: TimerService,
private route: ActivatedRoute) {
this.explanationText = this.explanation;
console.log("ExpTxt: " + this.explanationText);
}
在我的di-quiz.component.html中,我有
<section id="question" [class.answered]="answer">
<span *ngIf="!answer">{{ question?.questionText }}</span>
<span *ngIf="answer">{{ explanationText }}</span>
</section>
最佳答案
我检查了您的 stackblitz 代码并发现了问题。这是因为您在 DependencyInjectionQuizComponent 和 QuestionComponent 中注册 QuizService,这会创建多个实例。
因此,当问题组件触发 setExplanationAndCorrectAnswerMessages 时,它会在不同的实例中更新解释文本,但您的 DIQuizComponent 期望来自不同的实例。
要解决此问题,您必须从 QuestionComponent 提供程序中删除 QuizService。
我已经 fork 并更新了代码。这是link
关于angular - 如何从 Angular 组件中的服务获取字符串值?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61036939/