我使用的是appium 1.18.2,这是我的功能,所以我尝试运行自动化脚本,但总是出现无法安装应用程序的错误:
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, deviceName);
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, platformVersion);
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, platformName);
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, udid);
cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.XCODE_ORG_ID, xcodeOrgId);
cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.XCODE_SIGNING_ID, xcodeSigningId);
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, "/Users/fendyridwan/Documents/Project/PSA/PSA-Automation-master/PSA-PASS-P2-iOS-Automation2/file/1602589286_Pilot_Audit_Sandbox__.ipa");
// Initialize driver
driver = new IOSDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:" + appiumPort + "/wd/hub"), cap);
wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
这是我运行自动化脚本后收到的错误日志。
org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create a new remote session. Please check the server log for more details. Original error: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Simulator architecture is unsupported by the '/var/folders/pz/vbvlmv8j3s19l6_0lxckfr_r0000gp/T/2020914-51790-1lbtz5h.uu62/PSA-iOS-Audit.app' application. Make sure the correct deployment target has been selected for its compilation in Xcode.
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'Potatos-Mac', ip: 'fe80:0:0:0:43d:3389:bf74:843b%en0', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.15.6', java.version: '1.8.0_261'
Driver info: driver.version: IOSDriver
remote stacktrace: UnknownError: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Simulator architecture is unsupported by the '/var/folders/pz/vbvlmv8j3s19l6_0lxckfr_r0000gp/T/2020914-51790-1lbtz5h.uu62/PSA-iOS-Audit.app' application. Make sure the correct deployment target has been selected for its compilation in Xcode.
at getResponseForW3CError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/errors.js:804:9)
at asyncHandler (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/protocol.js:381:37)
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'Potatos-Mac', ip: 'fe80:0:0:0:43d:3389:bf74:843b%en0', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.15.6', java.version: '1.8.0_261'
Driver info: driver.version: IOSDriver
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor$1.createSession(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:208)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.createSession(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:217)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.execute(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:239)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:552)
at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.execute(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:42)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.execute(AppiumDriver.java:1)
at io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver.execute(IOSDriver.java:1)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:213)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:131)
at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.<init>(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:38)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.<init>(AppiumDriver.java:84)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.<init>(AppiumDriver.java:94)
at io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver.<init>(IOSDriver.java:95)
at com.media2359.tests.BaseTest.initDriveriOS(BaseTest.java:177)
at com.media2359.tests.BaseTest.setup(BaseTest.java:94)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethodConsideringTimeout(MethodInvocationHelper.java:59)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:458)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:222)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:142)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeBeforeClassMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:168)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:105)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1208)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1137)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1049)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1017)
at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:115)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor$1.createSession(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:186)
... 40 more
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Simulator architecture is unsupported by the '/var/folders/pz/vbvlmv8j3s19l6_0lxckfr_r0000gp/T/2020914-51790-1lbtz5h.uu62/PSA-iOS-Audit.app' application. Make sure the correct deployment target has been selected for its compilation in Xcode.
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'Potatos-Mac', ip: 'fe80:0:0:0:43d:3389:bf74:843b%en0', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.15.6', java.version: '1.8.0_261'
Driver info: driver.version: IOSDriver
remote stacktrace: UnknownError: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Simulator architecture is unsupported by the '/var/folders/pz/vbvlmv8j3s19l6_0lxckfr_r0000gp/T/2020914-51790-1lbtz5h.uu62/PSA-iOS-Audit.app' application. Make sure the correct deployment target has been selected for its compilation in Xcode.
at getResponseForW3CError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/errors.js:804:9)
at asyncHandler (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/protocol.js:381:37)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$errorHandler$0(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:62)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$0(HandshakeResponse.java:30)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:126)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:499)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:486)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:472)
at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:128)
... 45 more
有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?
注意:在真实设备中我也无法使用 xcode 或 appium 桌面安装 ipa 文件。
最佳答案
让我们先澄清一些事情:
对于真实设备,您必须提供.ipa文件。
对于模拟器,您必须提供.app文件。
使用模拟器更容易,只需查看 official docs 。您可以去掉 UDID、XCODE_ORG_ID 和 XCODE_SIGNING_ID。确保 XCode 支持您使用 deviceName 和 platformVersion 定义的模拟器。
如果你想尝试真机,这是一个完全不同的过程,你一定需要检查官方manual .
确保您拥有有效的 Apple 开发者帐户,并且有权访问已签名的配置文件测试应用程序。使用与文档中所述相同的配置文件进行 WebDriverAgent 签名。那么它应该可以正常工作。
关于java - Appium无法在模拟器中安装ipa文件,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64350092/