java - 尚未定义 spring.config.import 属性 -> 将 spring-cloud-starter-config 添加到 pom.xml 后

Question

当我将 spring-cloud-starter-config 依赖项添加到我的项目时，我收到以下错误:

尚未定义 spring.config.import 属性。 将 spring.config.import=configserver: 属性添加到您的配置中。 如果不需要配置，请添加 spring.config.import=optional:configserver: 代替。 要禁用此检查，请设置 spring.cloud.config.enabled=false 或 spring.cloud.config.import-check.enabled=false。

但是我将其添加到了 bootstrap.yml 中，可以在这里看到:

spring:
cloud:
  config:
    enabled: true
    uri: http://localhost:9296

我的 application.yml 如下所示:

server:
  port: 9092

spring:
  application:
    name: USER-SERVICE

这是我的pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
          https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.dailycodebuffer</groupId>
    <artifactId>user-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>user-service</name>
    <description>user-service</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Answer 1

在为我的 spring-cloud-configuration 设置 bootstrap.yml 时，我还必须提供以下程序参数才能获取 bootstrap.yml:

--spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled=true

另外两个有用的属性可以放入 bootstrap.yml 文件中，以控制源可以覆盖哪些属性:

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      allowOverride: ~
      overrideNone: ~

Spring cloud documentation