wpf - 在运行时更改 ListView 标题列高亮背景颜色

Question

我有以下模板设置

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="BorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
    <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
        <GradientStopCollection>
            <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0"/>
            <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1"/>
        </GradientStopCollection>
    </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
    <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
        <GradientStopCollection>
            <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0"/>
            <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1"/>
        </GradientStopCollection>
    </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

<Style x:Key="GridViewColumnHeaderGripper" TargetType="Thumb">
    <Setter Property="Width" Value="18"/>
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
                <Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Background="Transparent">
                    <Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Center" Width="1" Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}"/>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="{x:Type GridViewColumnHeader}" TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
    <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Bottom"/>
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}, Path=HeaderForeground, Converter={StaticResource ColorToBrushConverter}}"/>
    <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}, Path=HeaderFontWeight}" />

    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
                <Grid>
                    <Border Name="HeaderBorder" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" BorderThickness="0,0,0,0" BorderBrush="{StaticResource BorderBrush}" Background="{StaticResource BackgroundBrush}">
                        <ContentPresenter Name="HeaderContent" Margin="0,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
                    </Border>
                    <Thumb x:Name="PART_HeaderGripper" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,-9,0" Style="{StaticResource GridViewColumnHeaderGripper}" Cursor="ScrollSE"/>
                </Grid>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                        <Setter TargetName="HeaderBorder" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HighlightBackgroundBrush}"/>
                        <Setter TargetName="HeaderBorder" Property="CornerRadius" Value="2"/>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
                        <Setter TargetName="HeaderBorder" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PressedBorderBrush}"/>
                        <Setter TargetName="HeaderContent" Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,0"/>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="Role" Value="Floating">
            <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.7"/>
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
                        <Canvas Name="PART_FloatingHeaderCanvas">
                            <Rectangle Fill="#60000000" Width="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}" Height="{TemplateBinding ActualHeight}"/>
                        </Canvas>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger Property="Role" Value="Padding">
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
                        <Border Name="HeaderBorder" BorderThickness="0,0,0,0" BorderBrush="{StaticResource BorderBrush}" Background="{StaticResource BackgroundBrush}"/>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

在 DataContextChanged 事件期间的代码隐藏中，我尝试更改标题列 bakcground 属性。使用以下逻辑我可以更改BackgroundBrush和BorderBrush

var backgroundBrush = FindResource("BackgroundBrush") as LinearGradientBrush;
        if (backgroundBrush != null) {
            if (backgroundBrush.GradientStops[0].Color != Color.FromArgb(255, 195, 193, 194)) {
                backgroundBrush.GradientStops[0].Color = Color.FromArgb(255, 195, 193, 194);
                backgroundBrush.GradientStops[1].Color = Color.FromArgb(255, 157, 157, 157);
            }
        }

但是当我尝试做一些类似的事情来调整HighlightBackgroundBrush

            var highlightBrush = FindResource("HighlightBackgroundBrush") as LinearGradientBrush;
        if (highlightBrush != null) {
            if (highlightBrush.GradientStops[0].Color != Color.FromArgb(255, 195, 193, 194)) {
                highlightBrush.GradientStops[0].Color = Color.FromArgb(255, 195, 193, 194);
                highlightBrush.GradientStops[1].Color = Color.FromArgb(255, 157, 157, 157);
            }
        }

我收到以下错误:“无法在对象 '#FFFFFFFF,0' 上设置属性，因为它处于只读状态。”

有谁知道我做错了什么或者实现这一目标的最佳方法是什么。

Answer 1

当 IsMouseOver 触发器启动时，Freeze() 在您的 LinearGradientBrush 上被调用，这反过来又使其不可修改(如所指出的)由Stewbob)。卡住的对象无法解冻，因此如果您需要修改该特定资源，我认为除了克隆它、将其从资源中删除然后重新添加之外别无选择。这还要求您使用 DynamicResource 而不是 StaticResource

触发器

<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
    <Setter TargetName="HeaderBorder"
            Property="Background"
            Value="{DynamicResource HighlightBackgroundBrush}"/>
    <!-- Additional setters.. -->
</Trigger>

代码..

var highlightBrush = FindResource("HighlightBackgroundBrush") as LinearGradientBrush;
if (highlightBrush != null)
{
    if (highlightBrush.GradientStops[0].Color != Color.FromArgb(255, 195, 193, 194))
    {
        this.Resources.Remove("HighlightBackgroundBrush");
        highlightBrush = highlightBrush.Clone();
        highlightBrush.GradientStops[0].Color = Color.FromArgb(255, 195, 193, 194);
        highlightBrush.GradientStops[1].Color = Color.FromArgb(255, 157, 157, 157);
        this.Resources.Add("HighlightBackgroundBrush", highlightBrush);
    }
}