django - 在没有 virtualenv 的情况下配置 Gunicorn

Question

我正在设置一个没有 virtualenv 的 django 站点，我正在关注 digital ocean's guide设置一直进展顺利，直到我必须设置gunicorn服务实例，该实例有一个字段ExecStart，我在尝试测试时也必须将其删除。

当我尝试启动 Gunicorn 时，出现以下错误

root@samuel-pc:~/revamp# systemctl start gunicorn
Failed to start gunicorn.service: Unit gunicorn.service is not loaded properly: Invalid argument.
See system logs and 'systemctl status gunicorn.service' for details.
root@samuel-pc:~/revamp# 

我的gunicorn服务代码如下:

[Unit]
Description=gunicorn daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root
Group=www-data
WorkingDirectory=/root/revamp
#ExecStart=gunicorn --access-logfile - --workers 3 --bind unix:/root/revamp/rev$


[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

我设置网站的方式是通过 root 登录，然后将文件夹直接复制到 root 中。 django 应用程序称为 revamp，如果您从文件夹内运行 pwd，您将得到结果 /root/revamp

更新

我已将 execstart 编辑为

ExecStart=gunicorn --access-logfile - --workers 3 --bind unix:/root/revamp/revamp.sock revamp.wsgi:application

现在当我运行systemctl status Gunicorn.service时 我明白

● gunicorn.service - gunicorn daemon
   Loaded: error (Reason: Invalid argument)
   Active: inactive (dead)

Jun 28 21:48:16 samuel-pc systemd[1]: [/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service:9] Executable path is not absolute, ignoring: gunicorn --access-logfile - --workers 3 --bind unix:/root/revamp/revamp
Jun 28 21:48:16 samuel-pc systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Service lacks both ExecStart= and ExecStop= setting. Refusing.
Jun 28 21:53:29 samuel-pc systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Service lacks both ExecStart= and ExecStop= setting. Refusing.
Jun 29 05:05:06 samuel-pc systemd[1]: [/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service:9] Executable path is not absolute, ignoring: gunicorn --access-logfile - --workers 3 --bind unix:/root/revamp/revamp
Jun 29 05:05:06 samuel-pc systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Service lacks both ExecStart= and ExecStop= setting. Refusing.
Jun 29 05:05:24 samuel-pc systemd[1]: [/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service:9] Executable path is not absolute, ignoring: gunicorn --access-logfile - --workers 3 --bind unix:/root/revamp/revamp
Jun 29 05:05:24 samuel-pc systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Service lacks both ExecStart= and ExecStop= setting. Refusing.

Answer 1

您可以通过输入

找到您的gunicorn安装路径

which gunicorn

对我来说(常规安装)返回了

/usr/local/bin/gunicorn

所以最后你会得到这样的东西:

ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/gunicorn --access-logfile - --workers 3 [...]