android-studio - 模拟器进程终止，如何让 Android Studio 模拟器运行？

Question

如何让 Android Studio 虚拟设备运行(停止终止)？
Android Studio花栗鼠(2021.2.1)

这是我第一次使用 Android Studio，我正在尝试让 Android 模拟器工作，以开始学习 Java。每次我尝试运行模拟器时，我都会收到以下消息:

AVD {device-name} 的模拟器进程已终止。

我觉得我已经尝试了网上能找到的所有方法。这是我到目前为止所尝试过的:

• 检查我的磁盘空间为 suggested here尽管有足够的磁盘空间(远远超过 80 GB)，甚至删除了一些不必要的应用程序。
• 删除所有虚拟设备，然后使用内置设备管理器一一重新安装。
• 完全删除 Android 模拟器，然后从“工具”>“SDK 管理器”应用程序菜单下的“SDK 工具”选项卡中重新安装。
• 在 C:\Users\{name}\.android\下创建 advanceFeatures.ini 文件，如 suggested here以及文件中不同行的其他帖子。
• 在整个过程中(在此处提到的每个步骤之后)重新启动我的 PC 和 Android Studio。
• 从我的系统中完全删除 Android Studio，然后(从官方网站)下载并再次安装。
• 查看 idea.log 文件。关于模拟器有很多错误，我无法理解。

有人知道该怎么做吗？

以下是 idea.log 文件中关于模拟器的说明:

2022-05-16 10:23:53,804 [ 308433]   WARN - alytics.SystemInfoStatsMonitor - CpuInfoFlags.fromExitCode(): unknown flag values '0x80' 
2022-05-16 10:24:46,048 [ 360677]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator.exe -netdelay none -netspeed full -avd Pixel_5_API_Tiramisu -qt-hide-window -grpc-use-token -idle-grpc-timeout 300 
2022-05-16 10:24:47,098 [ 361727]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator.exe -netdelay none -netspeed full -avd Pixel_5_API_Tiramisu -qt-hide-window -grpc-use-token -idle-grpc-timeout 300 
2022-05-16 10:24:49,548 [ 364177]   WARN - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - unexpected system image feature string, emulator might not function correctly, please try updating the emulator. 
2022-05-16 10:24:49,564 [ 364193]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Warning: Quick Boot / Snapshots not supported on this machine. A CPU with EPT + UG features is currently needed. We will address this in a future release. 
2022-05-16 10:24:49,564 [ 364193]   WARN - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Not all modern X86 virtualization features supported, which introduces problems with slowdown when running Android on multicore vCPUs. Setting AVD to run with 1 vCPU core only. 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,046 [ 365675]   WARN - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - cannot add library vulkan-1.dll: failed 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,046 [ 365675]   WARN - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - cannot add library vulkan-1.dll: failed 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,073 [ 365702]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - configAndStartRenderer: setting vsync to 60 hz 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,073 [ 365702]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Sending adb public key [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 @unknown] 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,074 [ 365703]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - added library C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\lib64\vulkan\vulkan-1.dll 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,074 [ 365703]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Rootcanal has  been activated. 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,074 [ 365703]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - HAX is working and emulator runs in fast virt mode. 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,508 [ 366137]   INFO - b.PhysicalDeviceChangeListener - emulator-5554 connected 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,510 [ 366139]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Started GRPC server at 127.0.0.1:8554, security: Local+token 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,511 [ 366140]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Advertising in: C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\Temp\avd\running\pid_3028.ini 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,915 [ 366544]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - VCPU shutdown request 
2022-05-16 10:24:51,915 [ 366544]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Deleting snapshot default_boot 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,061 [ 366690]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Shutting down gRPC endpoint 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,062 [ 366691]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Shutting down gRPC endpoint 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,074 [ 366703]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Closing down rootcanal. 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,473 [ 367102]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Running multiple emulators with the same AVD 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,474 [ 367103]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Android Studio Chipmunk | 2021.2.1  Build #AI-212.5712.43.2112.8512546 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,485 [ 367114]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - JDK: 11.0.12; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: Oracle Corporation 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,486 [ 367115]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - OS: Windows 10 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,487 [ 367116]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Last Action:  
2022-05-16 10:24:52,487 [ 367116]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - is an experimental feature. 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,487 [ 367116]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Android Studio Chipmunk | 2021.2.1  Build #AI-212.5712.43.2112.8512546 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,487 [ 367116]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - JDK: 11.0.12; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: Oracle Corporation 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,488 [ 367117]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - OS: Windows 10 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,488 [ 367117]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Last Action:  
2022-05-16 10:24:52,488 [ 367117]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Please use -read-only flag to enable this feature. 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,489 [ 367118]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Android Studio Chipmunk | 2021.2.1  Build #AI-212.5712.43.2112.8512546 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,489 [ 367118]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - JDK: 11.0.12; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: Oracle Corporation 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,489 [ 367118]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - OS: Windows 10 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,490 [ 367119]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Last Action:  
2022-05-16 10:24:52,491 [ 367120]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Android emulator version 31.2.10.0 (build_id 8420304) (CL:N/A) 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,588 [ 367217]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Process finished with exit code 1 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,588 [ 367217]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Emulator terminated with exit code 1 
java.lang.Throwable: Emulator terminated with exit code 1
  at com.intellij.openapi.diagnostic.Logger.error(Logger.java:182)
  at com.android.tools.idea.avdmanager.EmulatorProcessHandler$ConsoleListener.onTextAvailable(EmulatorProcessHandler.kt:89)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor62.invoke(Unknown Source)
  at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.ProcessHandler$2.invoke(ProcessHandler.java:247)
  at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy33.onTextAvailable(Unknown Source)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.ProcessHandler.notifyTextAvailable(ProcessHandler.java:221)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.ProcessTerminatedListener.processTerminated(ProcessTerminatedListener.java:54)
  at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.ProcessHandler$2.invoke(ProcessHandler.java:247)
  at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy33.processTerminated(Unknown Source)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.ProcessHandler.lambda$notifyTerminated$2(ProcessHandler.java:205)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.ProcessHandler$TasksRunner.execute(ProcessHandler.java:280)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.ProcessHandler.notifyTerminated(ProcessHandler.java:188)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.ProcessHandler.notifyProcessTerminated(ProcessHandler.java:184)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.BaseProcessHandler.onOSProcessTerminated(BaseProcessHandler.java:61)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.BaseOSProcessHandler$1.lambda$startNotified$0(BaseOSProcessHandler.java:99)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.ProcessWaitFor.lambda$new$0(ProcessWaitFor.java:45)
  at com.intellij.util.ConcurrencyUtil.runUnderThreadName(ConcurrencyUtil.java:213)
  at com.intellij.execution.process.ProcessWaitFor.lambda$new$1(ProcessWaitFor.java:23)
  at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
  at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
  at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
  at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
  at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:668)
  at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:665)
  at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1.run(Executors.java:665)
  at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
2022-05-16 10:24:52,591 [ 367220]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Android Studio Chipmunk | 2021.2.1  Build #AI-212.5712.43.2112.8512546 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,592 [ 367221]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - JDK: 11.0.12; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: Oracle Corporation 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,592 [ 367221]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - OS: Windows 10 
2022-05-16 10:24:52,593 [ 367222]  ERROR - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Last Action:  
2022-05-16 10:24:53,887 [ 368516]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Android emulator version 31.2.10.0 (build_id 8420304) (CL:N/A) 
2022-05-16 10:24:53,950 [ 368579]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API Tiramisu - Process finished with exit code 0 
2022-05-16 10:24:54,122 [ 368751]   INFO - b.PhysicalDeviceChangeListener - emulator-5554 disconnected 
2022-05-16 10:25:38,691 [ 413320]   INFO - rationStore.ComponentStoreImpl - Saving appClangTidySettings took 16 ms, NotificationConfiguration took 15 ms, YamlEditorOptions took 16 ms 
2022-05-16 10:25:38,769 [ 413398]   INFO - rationStore.ComponentStoreImpl - Saving Project(name=Learning_Environment, containerState=COMPONENT_CREATED, componentStore=C:\Users\{username}\AndroidStudioProjects\Learning_Environment)FileEditorManager took 15 ms, ServiceViewManager took 16 ms, Vcs.Log.Tabs.Properties took 16 ms, XDebuggerManager took 15 ms

Answer 1

尝试将模拟器的图形从自动更改为软件