azure - ASP.NET Core 6 API 部署到 Azure，带有 F1 免费应用程序计划 : returns 500

Question

我使用 F1 免费应用计划将 ASP.NET Core 6 API 部署到 Azure。调用任何端点都会返回状态代码 500。

我使用了日志流功能。在我的签名下面，我将发布整个内容，但重点如下:

• IIS 无法访问网站的 web.config 文件
• 经过身份验证的用户无权使用此 DLL。
• 如果请求映射到托管处理程序，请安装 .NET 扩展性功能

我的 ASP.NET Core 6 API 根本没有 web.config 文件。它有 appsettings.json 文件，但没有 web.config 文件。我应该添加一个吗？

在我的签名下面，我将添加完整的日志。我很感激任何帮助! 谢谢，丹

2022-11-08T14:52:02  Welcome, you are now connected to log-streaming service. The default timeout is 2 hours. Change the timeout with the App Setting SCM_LOGSTREAM_TIMEOUT (in seconds).

IIS 详细错误 - 500.0 - 内部服务器错误

HTTP 错误 500.0 - 内部服务器错误

由于发生内部服务器错误，该页面无法显示。

最可能的原因:

• IIS 收到请求；但是，在处理请求期间发生了内部错误。此错误的根本原因取决于哪个模块处理请求以及发生此错误时工作进程中发生的情况。
• IIS 无法访问网站或应用程序的 web.config 文件。如果 NTFS 权限设置不正确，就会发生这种情况。
• IIS 无法处理网站或应用程序的配置。
• 经过身份验证的用户无权使用此 DLL。
• 请求已映射到托管处理程序，但未安装 .NET 扩展性功能。

您可以尝试的事情:

• 确保 web.config 文件的 NTFS 权限正确并允许访问 Web 服务器的计算机帐户。
• 检查事件日志以查看是否记录了任何其他信息。
• 验证 DLL 的权限。
• 如果请求映射到托管处理程序，请安装 .NET 可扩展性功能。
• 创建跟踪规则来跟踪此 HTTP 状态代码的失败请求。有关为失败请求创建跟踪规则的更多信息，请单击 here .

详细错误信息:

Module AspNetCoreModuleV2Notification ExecuteRequestHandlerHandler aspNetCoreError Code 0x00000000 Requested URL https://FlowCastApi20221108072930:80/api/cohortPhysical Path C:\home\site\wwwroot\api\cohortLogon Method AnonymousLogon User Anonymous

更多信息:

此错误表示处理请求时出现问题。 Web 服务器收到请求，但在处理过程中发生 fatal error ，导致 500 错误。

View more information »

微软知识库文章:

2022-11-08 14:52:09.840 +00:00 [Error] Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Connection: An error occurred using the connection to database 'flowcast-dev' on server 'tcp:greenshoes-dev.database.windows.net,1433'. 
2022-11-08 14:52:09.853 +00:00 [Error] Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query: An exception occurred while iterating over the results of a query for context type 'FlowCastApi.Model.DataContext'.Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): Cannot open server 'greenshoes-dev' requested by the login. Client with IP address '20.49.104.46' is not allowed to access the server. To enable access, use the Windows Azure Management Portal or run sp_set_firewall_rule on the master database to create a firewall rule for this IP address or address range. It may take up to five minutes for this change to take effect.at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CheckPoolBlockingPeriod(Exception e)at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection)at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection)at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, UInt32 waitForMultipleObjectsTimeout, Boolean allowCreate, Boolean onlyOneCheckConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection)at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.WaitForPendingOpen()--- End of stack trace from previous location ---at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalConnection.OpenInternalAsync(Boolean errorsExpected, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalConnection.OpenInternalAsync(Boolean errorsExpected, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalConnection.OpenAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken, Boolean errorsExpected)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.SingleQueryingEnumerable`1.AsyncEnumerator.InitializeReaderAsync(AsyncEnumerator enumerator, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Storage.Internal.SqlServerExecutionStrategy.ExecuteAsync[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`4 operation, Func`4 verifySucceeded, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.SingleQueryingEnumerable`1.AsyncEnumerator.MoveNextAsync()ClientConnectionId:ec461d75-6cc2-4508-9541-47d546a25d0dError Number:40615,State:1,Class:14ClientConnectionId before routing:f9b3f656-f418-4e09-ac95-a3ab8ace69a6Routing Destination:e194283991a1.tr29051.eastus1-a.worker.database.windows.net,11042Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): Cannot open server 'greenshoes-dev' requested by the login. Client with IP address '20.49.104.46' is not allowed to access the server. To enable access, use the Windows Azure Management Portal or run sp_set_firewall_rule on the master database to create a firewall rule for this IP address or address range. It may take up to five minutes for this change to take effect.at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CheckPoolBlockingPeriod(Exception e)at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection)at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection) at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, UInt32 waitForMultipleObjectsTimeout, Boolean allowCreate, Boolean onlyOneCheckConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection)at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.WaitForPendingOpen()--- End of stack trace from previous location ---at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalConnection.OpenInternalAsync(Boolean errorsExpected, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalConnection.OpenInternalAsync(Boolean errorsExpected, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalConnection.OpenAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken, Boolean errorsExpected)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.SingleQueryingEnumerable`1.AsyncEnumerator.InitializeReaderAsync(AsyncEnumerator enumerator, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Storage.Internal.SqlServerExecutionStrategy.ExecuteAsync[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`4 operation, Func`4 verifySucceeded, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.SingleQueryingEnumerable`1.AsyncEnumerator.MoveNextAsync()ClientConnectionId:ec461d75-6cc2-4508-9541-47d546a25d0dError Number:40615,State:1,Class:14ClientConnectionId before routing:f9b3f656-f418-4e09-ac95-a3ab8ace69a6Routing Destination:e194283991a1.tr29051.eastus1-a.worker.database.windows.net,11042 
2022-11-08 14:52:09.872 +00:00 [Error] Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IIS.Core.IISHttpServer: Connection ID "15204152343613408971", Request ID "800006cc-0000-d300-b63f-84710c7967bb": An unhandled exception was thrown by the application.Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): Cannot open server 'greenshoes-dev' requested by the login. Client with IP address '20.49.104.46' is not allowed to access the server. To enable access, use the Windows Azure Management Portal or run sp_set_firewall_rule on the master database to create a firewall rule for this IP address or address range. It may take up to five minutes for this change to take effect.at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CheckPoolBlockingPeriod(Exception e)at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection)at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection)at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, UInt32 waitForMultipleObjectsTimeout, Boolean allowCreate, Boolean onlyOneCheckConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection)at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.WaitForPendingOpen()--- End of stack trace from previous location ---at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalConnection.OpenInternalAsync(Boolean errorsExpected, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalConnection.OpenInternalAsync(Boolean errorsExpected, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalConnection.OpenAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken, Boolean errorsExpected)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.SingleQueryingEnumerable`1.AsyncEnumerator.InitializeReaderAsync(AsyncEnumerator enumerator, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Storage.Internal.SqlServerExecutionStrategy.ExecuteAsync[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`4 operation, Func`4 verifySucceeded, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.SingleQueryingEnumerable`1.AsyncEnumerator.MoveNextAsync()at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions.ToListAsync[TSource](IQueryable`1 source, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions.ToListAsync[TSource](IQueryable`1 source, CancellationToken cancellationToken)at FlowCastApi.Controllers.BaseController`1.GetAllAsync(Int32 count, Int32 skip, String searchTerm, String sortBy) in C:\_source\Greenshoes\api_dotnet\FlowCastApi\Controllers\Base\BaseController.cs:line 41at lambda_method5(Closure , Object )at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ActionMethodExecutor.AwaitableObjectResultExecutor.Execute(IActionResultTypeMapper mapper, ObjectMethodExecutor executor, Object controller, Object[] arguments)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.g__Awaited|12_0(ControllerActionInvoker invoker, ValueTask`1 actionResultValueTask)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.g__Awaited|10_0(ControllerActionInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ActionExecutedContextSealed context)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.g__Awaited|13_0(ControllerActionInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.g__Awaited|20_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IIS.Core.IISHttpContextOfT`1.ProcessRequestAsync()ClientConnectionId:ec461d75-6cc2-4508-9541-47d546a25d0dError Number:40615,State:1,Class:14ClientConnectionId before routing:f9b3f656-f418-4e09-ac95-a3ab8ace69a6Routing Destination:e194283991a1.tr29051.eastus1-a.worker.database.windows.net,11042

Answer 1

我已经创建了 ASP.Net CORE Web API 并部署到 Azure 应用服务。能够毫无问题地访问端点。

• 确保您在创建应用程序时已选中以下选项。

我的程序.cs

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddControllers();
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
builder.Services.ConfigureSwaggerGen(setup =>
{
    setup.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Microsoft.OpenApi.Models.OpenApiInfo
    {
        Title = "Weather Forecasts",
        Version = "v1"
    });
});

var app = builder.Build();
if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.MapControllers();
app.Run();

在Azure Portal => API Management service => API's中，检查是否可以看到创建的API。

My ASP.NET Core 6 API does not have a web.config file at all. It has appsettings.json file but not web.config file. Should I add one?

当我们将.Net CORE Web App部署到Azure时，默认会生成web.config文件。您可以在 KUDU DebugConsole 中检查它。 您的Azure应用服务=>高级工具 => Go => 调试控制台

• 在 web.config 文件中，将 modules="AspNetCoreModuleV2" 更改为 modules="AspNetCoreModule"

<add name="aspNetCore" path="*" verb="*" modules="AspNetCoreModule" resourceType="Unspecified" />

您的错误表明连接到数据库时出现问题。

确保您已配置 SQL Server 数据库。