我是 Azure 新手,正在尝试使用 C# 使用 Azure 函数和 Cosmos DB 创建一个简单的 CRUD Web 应用程序。到目前为止,我已经成功实现了两个功能,一个将文档写入数据库,另一个从数据库读取所有文档。我还实现了删除文档的功能,但即使使用 Azure 门户的功能测试实用程序,也无法使其工作。调用 DeleteDocumentAsync 时会出现问题,这会导致引发异常。
完整的 run.csx 代码(通过使用硬编码文档 SelfLink 进行简化)如下所示:
#r "Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client"
using System.Net;
using Microsoft.Azure.Documents;
using Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client;
using Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq;
private static bool success;
public static HttpResponseMessage Run(HttpRequestMessage req, out object deletionDocument, TraceWriter log)
{
string endpointUrl = "https://blahblah.documents.azure.com:443/"; // ** Copied from 'URI' in Read-Write Keys screen.
string authorizationKey = "blahblahblah"; // ** Copied from 'PRIMARY KEY' in Read-Write Keys screen.
ConnectionPolicy connectionPolicy = new ConnectionPolicy();
connectionPolicy.RetryOptions.MaxRetryAttemptsOnThrottledRequests = 3;
connectionPolicy.RetryOptions.MaxRetryWaitTimeInSeconds = 60;
connectionPolicy.RequestTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 30);
deletionDocument = null;
using (DocumentClient client = new DocumentClient(new Uri(endpointUrl), authorizationKey, connectionPolicy))
{
success = true;
Task t = DeleteDocument(client, log);
}
return success
? req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, "Deletion succeeded")
: req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "Deletion failed");
}
private static async Task DeleteDocument(DocumentClient client, TraceWriter log)
{
try
{
await client.DeleteDocumentAsync("dbs/p3wOAA==/colls/p3wOAPsBIwA=/docs/p3wOAPsBIwAEAAAAAAAAAA==/");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
success = false;
log.Info("ex: " + ex.StackTrace);
}
}
function.json 文件如下所示:
{
"bindings": [
{
"authLevel": "anonymous",
"name": "req",
"type": "httpTrigger",
"direction": "in",
"methods": [
"delete"
]
},
{
"name": "$return",
"type": "http",
"direction": "out"
},
{
"type": "documentDB",
"name": "deletionDocument",
"databaseName": "taskDatabase",
"collectionName": "MsgCollection",
"createIfNotExists": false,
"connection": "apw-messages-id_DOCUMENTDB",
"direction": "out"
}
],
"disabled": false
}
该异常的堆栈跟踪如下所示。堆栈跟踪的顶部引用“GenerateKeyAuthorizationSignature”。根本原因是权限问题吗?如果您能帮助解决此问题,我将不胜感激。
at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.AuthorizationHelper.GenerateKeyAuthorizationSignature(String verb, Uri uri, NameValueCollection headers, IComputeHash stringHMACSHA256Helper, String clientVersion) at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client.GatewayServiceConfigurationReader.d__0.MoveNext()--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Routing.GlobalEndpointManager.d__0.MoveNext()--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client.GatewayServiceConfigurationReader.d__b.MoveNext()--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client.DocumentClient.d__35d.MoveNext()--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client.DocumentClient.d__29.MoveNext()--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client.DocumentClient.d__44.MoveNext()--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client.DocumentClient.d__cf.MoveNext()--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.BackoffRetryUtility
1.<>c__DisplayClass2.<<ExecuteAsync>b__0>d__4.MoveNext()--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.BackoffRetryUtility
1.d__1b.MoveNext()--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.BackoffRetryUtility1.<ExecuteRetry>d__1b.MoveNext()--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.BackoffRetryUtility
1.d__a.MoveNext()--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Submission#0.d__3.MoveNext() in D:\home\blah\run.csx:line 34
最佳答案
首先,使用 Azure Functions 时,保持 DocumentClient
静态,以便在执行之间共享实例,这是性能改进。
考虑到这一点,您可以创建此函数:
#r "Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client"
using Microsoft.Azure.Documents;
using Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client;
using System.Net;
private static string endpointUrl = "https://blahblah.documents.azure.com:443/"; // ** Copied from 'URI' in Read-Write Keys screen.
private static string authorizationKey = "blahblahblah"; // ** Copied from 'PRIMARY KEY' in Read-Write Keys screen.
private static DocumentClient client = new DocumentClient(new Uri(endpointUrl), authorizationKey, new ConnectionPolicy() {
RequestTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 30),
RetryOptions = new RetryOptions() {
MaxRetryAttemptsOnThrottledRequests = 3,
MaxRetryWaitTimeInSeconds = 60
}
});
public static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Run(HttpRequestMessage req, TraceWriter log)
{
bool success = true;
try {
await client.DeleteDocumentAsync("dbs/p3wOAA==/colls/p3wOAPsBIwA=/docs/p3wOAPsBIwAEAAAAAAAAAA==/");
// or you could use the UriFactory if you have the document id
//Uri documentUri = UriFactory.CreateDocumentUri("name of database","name of collection","document id");
//await client.DeleteDocumentAsync(documentUri);
}
catch(Exception ex){
success = false;
log.Info("ex: " + ex.StackTrace);
}
return success
? req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, "Deletion succeeded")
: req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "Deletion failed");
}
functions.json
:
{
"bindings": [
{
"authLevel": "anonymous",
"name": "req",
"type": "httpTrigger",
"direction": "in",
"methods": [
"delete"
]
},
{
"name": "$return",
"type": "http",
"direction": "out"
}
],
"disabled": false
}
关于c# - Azure Function - Cosmos DB 删除文档问题,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48206150/