c# - Microsoft.Graph.Models.ODataErrors.ODataError 与 .PatchAsync(用户)上的 Graph API

Question

不太确定如何解决此错误，因为当我捕获错误消息时它不具体

Microsoft.Graph.Models.ODataErrors.ODataError: Exception of type 'Microsoft.Graph.Models.ODataErrors.ODataError' was thrown.
   at Microsoft.Kiota.Http.HttpClientLibrary.HttpClientRequestAdapter.ThrowIfFailedResponse(HttpResponseMessage response, Dictionary`2 errorMapping, Activity activityForAttributes)
   at Microsoft.Kiota.Http.HttpClientLibrary.HttpClientRequestAdapter.SendAsync[ModelType](RequestInformation requestInfo, ParsableFactory`1 factory, Dictionary`2 errorMapping, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.Kiota.Http.HttpClientLibrary.HttpClientRequestAdapter.SendAsync[ModelType](RequestInformation requestInfo, ParsableFactory`1 factory, Dictionary`2 errorMapping, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.Graph.Users.Item.UserItemRequestBuilder.PatchAsync(User body, Action`1 requestConfiguration, CancellationToken cancellationToken)

它在这一行特别出错:

await graphClient.Users[$"{id}"].PatchAsync(user);

有关更多上下文，我正在尝试更新用户 onPremisesExtensionAttributes

在其他地方的另一种方法中，我像这样创建它们

var user = new User
{
    OnPremisesExtensionAttributes = new OnPremisesExtensionAttributes
    {
        ExtensionAttribute1 = "123"
        ExtensionAttribute2 = "abc"
    }
};

根据 Microsoft 文档，一切都是正确的。我不太确定如何继续这个问题，我花了 2 个小时阅读它，但没有任何解决办法。它一直在工作，直到我被要求重新访问这个项目并更新所有依赖项。不过，根据文档，这就是您应该使用 Graph SDK v5 修补用户的方式

非常感谢任何帮助

Answer 1

当我通过包含 try-catch 方法运行下面的代码时，我在控制台中遇到了相同的错误，并且权限不足如下:

using Azure.Identity;
using Microsoft.Graph;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models.ODataErrors;

var scopes = new[] { "https://graph.microsoft.com/.default" };

var clientId = "appId";
var tenantId = "tenantId";
var clientSecret = "secret";

var options = new ClientSecretCredentialOptions
{
    AuthorityHost = AzureAuthorityHosts.AzurePublicCloud,
};

var clientSecretCredential = new ClientSecretCredential(
    tenantId, clientId, clientSecret, options);

var graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(clientSecretCredential, scopes);

var user = new User
{
    OnPremisesExtensionAttributes = new OnPremisesExtensionAttributes
    {
        ExtensionAttribute1 = "123",
        ExtensionAttribute2 = "abc"
    }
};

try
{
    await graphClient.Users["b3235d2e-19bc-4b2b-a8ef-xxxxxxx"].PatchAsync(user);
    Console.WriteLine("Extension attributes updated successfully");
}

catch (ODataError odataError)
{
    Console.WriteLine(odataError.Error.Code);
    Console.WriteLine(odataError.Error.Message);
    throw;
}

回应:

为了解决该错误，我通过授予管理员同意在应用程序中添加了 User.ReadWrite.All 类型的 Application 权限:

当我现在再次运行相同的代码时，我成功地得到了响应，如下所示:

using Azure.Identity;
using Microsoft.Graph;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models.ODataErrors;

var scopes = new[] { "https://graph.microsoft.com/.default" };

var clientId = "appId";
var tenantId = "tenantId";
var clientSecret = "secret";

var options = new ClientSecretCredentialOptions
{
    AuthorityHost = AzureAuthorityHosts.AzurePublicCloud,
};

var clientSecretCredential = new ClientSecretCredential(
    tenantId, clientId, clientSecret, options);

var graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(clientSecretCredential, scopes);

var user = new User
{
    OnPremisesExtensionAttributes = new OnPremisesExtensionAttributes
    {
        ExtensionAttribute1 = "123",
        ExtensionAttribute2 = "abc"
    }
};

try
{
    await graphClient.Users["b3235d2e-19bc-4b2b-a8ef-xxxxxxx"].PatchAsync(user);
    Console.WriteLine("Extension attributes updated successfully");
}

catch (ODataError odataError)
{
    Console.WriteLine(odataError.Error.Code);
    Console.WriteLine(odataError.Error.Message);
    throw;
}

回应:

为了确认这一点，我在门户中检查了相同的内容，其中用户的扩展程序属性更新了，如下所示: