用例:
- 生成过去 30 天内创建的 AD 帐户
- 导出为 Csv 或 txt
- 将数据导入到 html 格式的报告电子邮件中发送给系统管理员
问题:收到的电子邮件中所有行数据显示为:System.Object[] repo 步骤: 导出数据:
$When = ((Get-Date).AddDays(-30)).Date
Get-ADUser -Filter {whenCreated -ge $When} -Properties Name, EmailAddress,SamAccountName, LastLogonDate,whenCreated, passwordlastset, Enabled, lockedout |
Select SamAccountName,Name,EmailAddress,LastLogonDate,whenCreated,passwordlastset,Enabled,lockedout |
Export-Csv -Path "\iteminfo.txt" –NoTypeInformation
导入以创建报告,如本 post 中所述
$users = Get-Content "\iteminfo.txt"
# Table name
$tabName = "Report"
#Create Table object
$table = New-Object system.Data.DataTable "$tabName"
#Define Columns
$col1 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "User Name",([string])
$col2 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Email Adderss",([string])
$col3 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Login ID",([string])
$col4 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Creation date",([string])
$col5 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Last logon date",([string])
$col6 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Last password reset",([string])
$col7 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Enabled",([string])
$col8 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Locked",([string])
#Add the Columns
$table.columns.add($col1)
$table.columns.add($col2)
$table.columns.add($col3)
$table.columns.add($col4)
$table.columns.add($col5)
$table.columns.add($col6)
$table.columns.add($col7)
$table.columns.add($col8)
ForEach ($item in $users)
{
$userdata = (Get-ADUser -identity $item -properties Name,EmailAddress,SamAccountName,LastLogonDate,whenCreated,passwordlastset,Enabled,lockedout )
#Create a row
$row = $table.NewRow()
#Enter data in the row
$row."User name" = ($userdata."Name")
$row."Email Address" = ($userdata."EmailAddress")
$row."User ID" = ($userdata."SamAccountName")
$row."Creation date" = ($userdata."created")
$row."Last logon date" = ($userdata."LastLogonDate")
$row."Last password reset" = ($userdata."PasswordLastSet")
$row."Enabled" = ($userdata."Enabled")
$row."Locked" = ($userdata."Lockedout")
#Add the row to the table
$table.Rows.Add($row)
}
#Communication template
#Creating head style
$Head = @"
<style>
body {
font-family: "Arial";
font-size: 8pt;
color: #4C607B;
}
th, td {
border: 1px solid #e57300;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding: 5px;
}
th {
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
background-color: #003366;
color: #ffffff;
}
td {
color: #000000;
}
.even { background-color: #ffffff; }
.odd { background-color: #bfbfbf; }
</style>
"@
# Creating body
[string]$body = [PSCustomObject]$table | select -Property "User name","Email Address","User ID","Creation date","Last logon date","Last password reset","Enabled","Locked" | sort -Property "User name" | ConvertTo-HTML -head $head -Body "<font color=`"Red`"><h4> Account(s) Created In The Last 30 Days and Status </h4></font>
最佳答案
你的例子有一些问题。
- 您需要使用 将内容转换为 PSObject
ConvertFrom-Csv
$users = Get-Content "\iteminfo.txt"-Raw | $users = Get-Content "\iteminfo.txt"-Raw | ConvertFrom-Csv
列定义/分配之间发现了一些其他错误(电子邮件地址/电子邮件地址和登录 ID/用户 ID)
在执行
ForEach ($item...)
时,您将需要使用$item.SamAccountName
,它将在ConvertFrom- csv
已在第一步中实现。您实际上根本不需要为此使用数据表/数据行对象。如果您查询 SQL 数据库,您通常必须处理这个问题。就您而言,这是一层复杂性,不会带来任何好处。
这是修改后的脚本
$When = ((Get-Date).AddDays(-30)).Date
Get-ADUser -Filter {whenCreated -ge $When} -Properties Name, EmailAddress,SamAccountName, LastLogonDate,whenCreated, passwordlastset, Enabled, lockedout |
Select SamAccountName,Name,EmailAddress,LastLogonDate,whenCreated,passwordlastset,Enabled,lockedout |
Export-Csv -Path "\iteminfo.txt" –NoTypeInformation
$users = Get-Content "\iteminfo.txt" -Raw | ConvertFrom-Csv
# Table name
$tabName = "Report"
#Create Table object
$table = New-Object system.Data.DataTable "$tabName"
#Define Columns
$AddCol = {}
$col1 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "User Name",([string])
$col2 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Email Address",([string])
$col3 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Login ID",([string])
$col4 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Creation date",([string])
$col5 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Last logon date",([string])
$col6 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Last password reset",([string])
$col7 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Enabled",([string])
$col8 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn "Locked",([string])
#Add the Columns
$table.columns.add($col1)
$table.columns.add($col2)
$table.columns.add($col3)
$table.columns.add($col4)
$table.columns.add($col5)
$table.columns.add($col6)
$table.columns.add($col7)
$table.columns.add($col8)
ForEach ($item in $users)
{
$userdata = (Get-ADUser -identity $item.SamAccountName -properties Name,EmailAddress,SamAccountName,LastLogonDate,whenCreated,passwordlastset,Enabled,lockedout )
#Create a row
$row = $table.NewRow()
#Enter data in the row
$row."User name" = ($userdata."Name")
$row."Email Address" = ($userdata.EmailAddress)
$row."Login ID" = ($userdata.SamAccountName)
$row."Creation date" = ($userdata."created")
$row."Last logon date" = ($userdata."LastLogonDate")
$row."Last password reset" = ($userdata."PasswordLastSet")
$row."Enabled" = ($userdata."Enabled")
$row."Locked" = ($userdata."Lockedout")
#Add the row to the table
$table.Rows.Add($row)
}
#Communication template
#Creating head style
$Head = @"
<style>
body {
font-family: "Arial";
font-size: 8pt;
color: #4C607B;
}
th, td {
border: 1px solid #e57300;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding: 5px;
}
th {
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
background-color: #003366;
color: #ffffff;
}
td {
color: #000000;
}
.even { background-color: #ffffff; }
.odd { background-color: #bfbfbf; }
</style>
"@
# Creating body
[string]$body = [PSCustomObject]$table | select -Property "User name","Email Address","User ID","Creation date","Last logon date","Last password reset","Enabled","Locked" | sort -Property "User name" | ConvertTo-HTML -head $head -Body "<font color=`"Red`"><h4> Account(s) Created In The Last 30 Days and Status </h4></font>"
有关脚本的附加说明
由于您在导入后对报告中的每个用户使用 Get-ADUser
,因此某些内容(例如 LastLogonDate/PasswordLastSet)将不是您导出的值,而是最实际的值广告。
简化版本
在所有情况下,您都不需要此处的数据表和数据行。
您只需使用 Select 为您的数据分配自定义标签,然后将其直接转换为 html(请注意,我在此处删除了辅助 Get-AdUser
以使用 CSV 报告数据,但如果您想再次查询 AD,您可以以类似的方式执行此操作,无需数据表/数据行)。
$users = Get-Content "\iteminfo.txt" -Raw | ConvertFrom-Csv
$Head = @"
<style>
body {
font-family: "Arial";
font-size: 8pt;
color: #4C607B;
}
th, td {
border: 1px solid #e57300;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding: 5px;
}
th {
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
background-color: #003366;
color: #ffffff;
}
td {
color: #000000;
}
.even { background-color: #ffffff; }
.odd { background-color: #bfbfbf; }
</style>
"@
# Creating body
[string]$body = $users | Sort -Property Name |
select @{Name = 'User Name';Expression = {$_.Name}},
@{Name = 'Email Address';Expression = {$_.EmailAddress}},
@{Name = 'Login ID';Expression = {$_.SamAccountName}},
@{Name = 'Creation date"';Expression = {$_.created}},
@{Name = 'Last logon date';Expression = {$_.LastLogonDate}},
@{Name = 'Last password reset';Expression = {$_.PasswordLastSet}},
Enabled,
@{Name = 'Locked';Expression = {$_.Lockedout}} |
ConvertTo-HTML -head $head -Body "<font color=`"Red`"><h4> Account(s) Created In The Last 30 Days and Status </h4></font>"
关于arrays - HTML 格式的报告 – 通过 PowerShell 发送电子邮件,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59711882/