amazon-web-services - 如何将路由表链接到Azure Bicep中的子网？给出的代码示例

Question

我花了几天时间尝试找出如何使用 Bicep 将路由表链接到子网。我在网上找到的与此相关的文档数量为零。显然，以前已经这样做过 - 但我做错了什么？

resource virtualNetwork 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks@2019-11-01' = {
  name: 'coolname'
  location: resourceGroup().location
  properties: {
    addressSpace: {
      addressPrefixes: [
        '10.156.0.0/15' 
      ]
    }
    subnets: [
      {
        name: 'CloudGuardExternal'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.156.0.0/24'
          routeTable: // <---------- LOOK HERE
        }
      }   
    ]
  }
}

resource routeTableNumberOne 'Microsoft.Network/routeTables@2020-11-01' = {
  name: 'routelol'
  location: 'australiaeast'
  properties: {
    disableBgpRoutePropagation: false
    routes: [
      {
        name: 'dropPacketTestRoute'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.0.0.0/8'
          nextHopType: 'None'
          hasBgpOverride: false
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

我已经创建了一个资源组。在其中创建了一个子网。我还创建了一个路由表，其中包含示例路由。

我花了几天时间试图找出如何填写routeTable属性。我没有收到错误 - 什么也没有发生。没有错误，当我部署代码时，门户上没有显示任何内容。

更新

subnets: [
      {
        name: 'CloudGuardExternal'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.156.0.0/24'
          routeTable: routeTableNumberOne
        }
      }   
    ]

我通过 CLI 命令而不是管道尝试了上述操作，这次我收到一条错误消息

{"status":"Failed","error":{"code":"DeploymentFailed","message":"At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/DeployOperations for usage details.","details":[{"code":"BadRequest","message":"{\r\n "error": {\r\n "code": "InvalidRequestFormat",\r\n
"message": "Cannot parse the request.",\r\n "details": [\r\n {\r\n "code": "MissingJsonReferenceId",\r\n
"message": "Value for reference id is missing. Path properties.subnets[0].properties.routeTable."\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n }\r\n}"}]}}

这对我来说确实是个好消息，因为至少我现在有一个错误!

更新#2

    subnets: [
      {
        name: 'CloudGuardExternal'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.156.0.0/24'
          routeTable: routeTableNumberOne.properties.routes[0]
        }
      }   
    ]

我尝试了上面的方法，这次得到了不同的错误消息:

{"status":"Failed","error":{"code":"DeploymentFailed","message":"At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/DeployOperations for usage details.","details":[{"code":"BadRequest","message":"{\r\n "error": {\r\n "code": "InvalidRequestFormat",\r\n
"message": "Cannot parse the request.",\r\n "details": [\r\n {\r\n "code": "InvalidJsonReferenceWrongType",\r\n
"message": "Reference Id /subscriptions/ee8bbd18-7563-42cd-b616-53841d3f3b28/resourceGroups/hub/providers/Microsoft.Network/routeTables/routelol/routes/dropPacketTestRoute is referencing resource of a wrong type. The Id is expected to reference resources of type routeTables. Path properties.subnets[0].properties.routeTable."\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n }\r\n}"}]}}

更新#3

我尝试了以下方法

subnets: [
      {
        name: 'CloudGuardExternal'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.156.0.0/24'
          routeTable: {
            properties: {
              routes: [
                {     
                  properties: {
          
                    addressPrefix: '10.0.0.0/8'
          
                    nextHopType: 'None'
                    
                  }
          
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      }   
    ]

但这一次，收到以下错误消息

{"status":"Failed","error":{"code":"DeploymentFailed","message":"At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/DeployOperations for usage details.","details":[{"code":"BadRequest","message":"{\r\n "error": {\r\n "code": "InvalidRequestFormat",\r\n
"message": "Cannot parse the request.",\r\n "details": [\r\n {\r\n "code": "MissingJsonReferenceId",\r\n
"message": "Value for reference id is missing. Path properties.subnets[0].properties.routeTable."\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n }\r\n}"}]}}

更新4

subnets: [
      {
        name: 'CloudGuardExternal'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.156.0.0/24'
          routeTable: {
            id: 'nameonecool'
            properties: {
              routes: [
                {   
                  properties: {
                    addressPrefix: '10.0.0.0/8'
                    nextHopType: 'None'                    
                  }
          
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      }   
    ]

现在，我收到此错误:

{"status":"Failed","error":{"code":"DeploymentFailed","message":"At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/DeployOperations for usage details.","details":[{"code":"BadRequest","message":"{\r\n "error": {\r\n "code": "LinkedInvalidPropertyId",\r\n
"message": "Property id 'nameonecool' at path 'properties.subnets[0].properties.routeTable.id' is invalid. Expect fully qualified resource Id that start with '/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}' or '/providers/{resourceProviderNamespace}/'."\r\n }\r\n}"}]}}

好吧，至少这个错误看起来很独特!

Answer 1

您必须像这样使用resourceId。

subnets: {
      name: subnet.name
      properties: {
        addressPrefix: subnet.addressPrefix
        routeTable: {
          id: resourceId(subnet.routeTable.resourceGroup, 'Microsoft.Network/routeTables', subnet.routeTable.name) ?? null
        }
      }
    }]