asp.net-mvc - 在 MVC 应用程序中获取访问 token

Question

我正在尝试检索访问 token ，以便可以存储它，并稍后将其传递给 ExchangeService。 Startup.Auth 看起来像这样:

 app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(
            new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions
            {
                ClientId = clientId,
                Authority = authority,
                UseTokenLifetime = false,
                /*
                * Skipping the Home Realm Discovery Page in Azure AD
                * http://www.cloudidentity.com/blog/2014/11/17/skipping-the-home-realm-discovery-page-in-azure-ad/
                */
                Notifications = new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationNotifications
                {
                    RedirectToIdentityProvider = OpenIdConnectNotification.RedirectToIdentityProvider,
                    MessageReceived = OpenIdConnectNotification.MessageReceived,
                    SecurityTokenReceived = OpenIdConnectNotification.SecurityTokenReceived,
                    SecurityTokenValidated = OpenIdConnectNotification.SecurityTokenValidated,
                    AuthorizationCodeReceived = OpenIdConnectNotification.AuthorizationCodeReceived,
                    AuthenticationFailed = OpenIdConnectNotification.AuthenticationFailed
                },

            });

然后在 SecurityTokenValidated 中我这样做了:

public static async Task<Task>  SecurityTokenValidated(SecurityTokenValidatedNotification<OpenIdConnectMessage, OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions> context)
    {
        string aadInstance = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:AADInstance"];
        string clientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:ClientId"];
        var authContext = new AuthenticationContext(aadInstance + "/oauth2/token", false);
        var authResult =await authContext.AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCodeAsync(context.ProtocolMessage.Code,
            new Uri(aadInstance), new ClientAssertion(clientId, "‎5a95f1c6be7bf3c61f6392ec84ddd044acef61d9"));
        var accessToken = authResult.Result.AccessToken;
        context.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim("access_token", accessToken));
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }

我没有收到任何错误，但应用程序卡在这一行:

 var accessToken = authResult.Result.AccessToken;

ClientAssertion 是使用我在 IIS 中安装的 SSL 证书的指纹构建的，不确定证书类型是否错误...

更新: 我更新了 SecurityTokenValidated 以反射(reflect) Saca 的评论，但我收到“AADSTS50027:无效的 JWT token 。 token 格式无效”错误。 我也尝试过这段代码:

   string aadInstance = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:AADInstance"];
            string clientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:ClientId"];
            var authContext = new AuthenticationContext(aadInstance, false);
            var cert = new X509Certificate2("...", "...");
            var cacert = new ClientAssertionCertificate(clientId, cert);
            var authResult = await authContext.AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCodeAsync(context.ProtocolMessage.Code, new Uri(aadInstance), cacert);
            var accessToken = authResult.AccessToken;
            context.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim("access_token", accessToken));
            return Task.FromResult(0);

但这样我得到“AADSTS70002:验证凭据时出错。AADSTS50012:客户端断言包含无效签名。”

Answer 1

应用程序挂起，因为您通过访问 authResult 的 .Result 来阻止异步任务的结果。

您应该将其更改为:

public static async Task SecurityTokenValidated(SecurityTokenValidatedNotification<OpenIdConnectMessage, OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions> context)
{
    string aadInstance = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:AADInstance"];
    string clientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:ClientId"];
    var authContext = new AuthenticationContext(aadInstance + "/oauth2/token", false);
    var authResult = await authContext.AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCodeAsync(context.ProtocolMessage.Code,
        new Uri(aadInstance), new ClientAssertion(clientId, "‎5a95f1c6be7bf3c61f6392ec84ddd044acef61d9"));
    var accessToken = authResult.AccessToken;
    context.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim("access_token", accessToken));
}