我正在尝试使用 pecl 安装 zipArchive。运行命令后，我收到错误 - “请重新安装 libzip 发行版”。
我在 Amazon Linux 2 上运行 PHP 7.2。
这是我的输出:
$ ./pecl install zip
WARNING: channel "pecl.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "pecl channel-update pecl.php.net" to update
downloading zip-1.15.2.tgz ...
Starting to download zip-1.15.2.tgz (249,280 bytes)
....................................................done: 249,280 bytes
8 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20170718
Zend Module Api No: 20170718
Zend Extension Api No: 320170718
building in /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-ec2-userIZcX1f/zip-1.15.2
running: /tmp/pear/install/zip/configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
...<snip up to warning>...
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for zip archive read/writesupport... yes, shared
checking libzip... yes
checking PHP version... PHP 7.x
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking for libzip... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution
ERROR: `/tmp/pear/install/zip/configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config' failed
但是如果我检查 libzip 它已经安装了:
$ sudo yum install libzip
Loaded plugins: langpacks, priorities, update-motd
amzn2-core | 2.0 kB 00:00:00
Package libzip-0.10.1-8.amzn2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
我正在使用 ./pecl，因为我必须从我的主目录安装新版本的 pear，而旧版本仍在路径中。这是我用来获取 pear 更新版本的命令。
$ wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
$ php go-pear.phar
不知道这有什么区别吗？我的 php.ini 中确实有正确的版本:
;***** Added by go-pear
include_path=".:/home/ec2-user/pear/share/pear"
;*****
感谢任何帮助。
最佳答案
我已经成功编译了 PECL zip(部分原因是英国的雪取消了我预订的日子!)。我还没有在 php 中对此进行测试，但它可以正确加载到 phpinfo();
选项 1:更新 Libzip 并祝愿一切顺利
我使用了外部 CentOS-7 存储库(amzn linux 2 应该与之非常兼容)和以下脚本:
#PECL requires libzip 11 - get it from a foreign repo
sudo rpm --import http://wiki.psychotic.ninja/RPM-GPG-KEY-psychotic
#this looks wrong but the repo uses a single release
sudo rpm -ivh http://packages.psychotic.ninja/6/base/i386/RPMS/psychotic-release-1.0.0-1.el6.psychotic.noarch.rpm
#YUM REPO HACKS START
#unfortunately amazon-linux-2 release numbering breaks it - force RHEL 7 numbering
sudo sed -i s/\$releasever/7/g /etc/yum.repos.d/psychotic.repo
#Need to exclude outdated amzn zip packages
sudo yum remove libzip libzip-devel
#check for an exclude line, add our one if not present (to the main repo)
grep -A 100 -m1 "\[amzn2-core" /etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-core.repo | grep exclude= || sudo sed -i -E "s/($(grep -A 100 -m1 "\[amzn2-core" /etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-core.repo | grep -m1 ^name=)$)/\1\nexclude=libzip libzip-devel/" /etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-core.repo
#check this worked, if not modify the existing exclude line(s)
grep -A 100 -m1 "\[amzn2-core" /etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-core.repo | grep "exclude=.*libzip" || sudo sed -i -E "s/exclude=/exclude=libzip libzip-devel /" /etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-core.repo
#YUM REPO HACKS END
sudo yum install --enablerepo=psychotic-plus gcc libzip libzip-devel
#now install PECL
wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
sudo php go-pear.phar
#patch it to cope with the XML being a module
sudo sed -i "$ s|\-n||g" /usr/bin/pecl
#and this should now work
sudo pecl install zip
#may still need to manually add to the php.ini
grep "^extension=zip.so" /etc/php.ini || echo "extension=zip.so" | sudo tee -a /etc/php.ini
要非常小心这个脚本中标记为“YUM REPO HACKS”的部分 - 它故意包含用于修改您的存储库配置的命令，这些命令经过了最少的测试。它实际上所做的就是用“7”替换 pyschotic 存储库中的“$releasever”变量，并将“exclude=libzip libzip-devel”添加到 amzn2-core 存储库中。你可以用 vim 做到这一点!
选项 2:2 个版本的 libzip
根据我的研究:如果您对服务器上的“found-by-google”存储库不满意(我不怪您，取决于用例)，那么您可以保留 amzn zip，使用他们的源存储库来安装 libzip 11.2 源，将其(和/或其库)安装到备用位置(在其他位置找到相关说明)并手动编译 php 模块。
手动编译 zip:
$ pecl download zip
$ tar -xf zip-*.tgz && cd zip-* && phpize
$ ./configure --with-libzip=/path/to/secondary/libzip
...等等
关于php - 未找到 PECL libzip，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48890287/