dart - 如何制作可重用的AlertDialog？

Question

AlertDialog 的 Flutter 示例是:

Future<void> neverSatisfied() async {
  return showDialog<void>(
    context: context,
    barrierDismissible: false, // user must tap button!
    builder: (BuildContext context) {
      return AlertDialog(
        title: Text('Rewind and remember'),
        content: SingleChildScrollView(
          child: ListBody(
            children: <Widget>[
              Text('You will never be satisfied.'),
              Text('You\’re like me. I’m never satisfied.'),
            ],
          ),
        ),
        actions: <Widget>[
          FlatButton(
            child: Text('Regret'),
            onPressed: () {
              Navigator.of(context).pop();
            },
          ),
        ],
      );
    },
  );
}

但我想让它可重用，这样我就可以调用它并传入自定义文本，例如:

await neverSatisfied(context, text: text);

怎么办？

谢谢!

Answer 1

您可以像下面这样在单独的类中创建一个警告对话框，并且可以在任何您想要的地方使用它:

Note: pass context with "GlobalKey()" like used in below class otherwise alert dialog will not display and give you error such as "The specific widget that could not find a MaterialLocalizations ancestor was"

声明单独的实用程序类以帮助显示对话框:

Utility

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class Utility{

  static Utility utility = null;

  static Utility getInstance(){
    if(utility == null){
      utility = Utility();
    }
    return utility;
  }

  showAlertDialog(BuildContext context, String alertTitle, String alertMessage){
    // set up the buttons
    Widget cancelButton = FlatButton(
      child: Text("Cancel"),
      onPressed:  () {
        Navigator.pop(context);
      },
    );
    Widget continueButton = FlatButton(
      child: Text("Continue"),
      onPressed:  () {
        Navigator.pop(context);
      },
    );

    // set up the AlertDialog
    AlertDialog alert = AlertDialog(
      title: Text(alertTitle),
      content: SingleChildScrollView(
        child: ListBody(
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(alertMessage)
          ],
        ),
      ),
      actions: [
        cancelButton,
        continueButton,
      ],
    );

    // show the dialog
    showDialog(
      context: context,
      builder: (BuildContext context) {
        return alert;
      },
    );

  }

}

在 main.dart 中使用该对话框如下:

Main.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_demo_app/Utility.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  final navigatorKey = GlobalKey<NavigatorState>();
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      navigatorKey: navigatorKey,
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: Text('AlertDialog')),
        body: Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            RaisedButton(
              child: Text('Get AlertDialog 1'),
              onPressed: () {
                Utility.getInstance().showAlertDialog(navigatorKey.currentState.overlay.context, 'Rewind and remember', 'You will never be satisfied.');
              },
            ),
            RaisedButton(
              child: Text('Get AlertDialog 2'),
              onPressed: () {
                Utility.getInstance().showAlertDialog(navigatorKey.currentState.overlay.context, 'RememberRewinded', 'You\’re like me. I’m never satisfied.');
              },
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

}