我有一句话“你可以说他们经常洗个澡，这增加了他们的兴奋和生活乐趣。”我无法像以下示例:
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP You)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB say) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP they)) (ADVP (RB regularly)) (VP (VB catch) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN shower)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ adds) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (PRP$ their) (NN exhilaration)) (CC and) (NP (FW joie) (FW de) (FW vivre))))))))))))) (. .)))
我想复制这个问题的解决方案 https://stackoverflow.com/a/39320379但我有一个字符串句子而不是 NLP 树。
顺便说一句，我正在使用 python 3
最佳答案
使用 Tree.fromstring() 方法:
>>> from nltk import Tree
>>> parse = Tree.fromstring('(ROOT (S (NP (PRP You)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB say) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP they)) (ADVP (RB regularly)) (VP (VB catch) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN shower)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ adds) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (PRP$ their) (NN exhilaration)) (CC and) (NP (FW joie) (FW de) (FW vivre))))))))))))) (. .)))')
>>> parse
Tree('ROOT', [Tree('S', [Tree('NP', [Tree('PRP', ['You'])]), Tree('VP', [Tree('MD', ['could']), Tree('VP', [Tree('VB', ['say']), Tree('SBAR', [Tree('IN', ['that']), Tree('S', [Tree('NP', [Tree('PRP', ['they'])]), Tree('ADVP', [Tree('RB', ['regularly'])]), Tree('VP', [Tree('VB', ['catch']), Tree('NP', [Tree('NP', [Tree('DT', ['a']), Tree('NN', ['shower'])]), Tree(',', [',']), Tree('SBAR', [Tree('WHNP', [Tree('WDT', ['which'])]), Tree('S', [Tree('VP', [Tree('VBZ', ['adds']), Tree('PP', [Tree('TO', ['to']), Tree('NP', [Tree('NP', [Tree('PRP$', ['their']), Tree('NN', ['exhilaration'])]), Tree('CC', ['and']), Tree('NP', [Tree('FW', ['joie']), Tree('FW', ['de']), Tree('FW', ['vivre'])])])])])])])])])])])])]), Tree('.', ['.'])])])
>>> parse.pretty_print()
ROOT
|
S
______________________________________________________|_____________________________________________________________
| VP |
| ____|___ |
| | VP |
| | ___|____ |
| | | SBAR |
| | | ____|_______ |
| | | | S |
| | | | _______|____________ |
| | | | | | VP |
| | | | | | ____|______________ |
| | | | | | | NP |
| | | | | | | __________|__________ |
| | | | | | | | | SBAR |
| | | | | | | | | ____|____ |
| | | | | | | | | | S |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | VP |
| | | | | | | | | | ____|____ |
| | | | | | | | | | | PP |
| | | | | | | | | | | ____|_____________________ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | NP |
| | | | | | | | | | | | ________________|________ |
NP | | | NP ADVP | NP | WHNP | | NP | NP |
| | | | | | | ___|____ | | | | ____|_______ | ____|____ |
PRP MD VB IN PRP RB VB DT NN , WDT VBZ TO PRP$ NN CC FW FW FW .
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
You could say that they regularly catch a shower , which adds to their exhilaration and joie de vivre .
关于parsing - 如何使用 nltk 或 spacy 从带括号的解析字符串中获取解析 NLP 树对象？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49371180/