尝试安装 jekyll 主题 bundle install 命令失败，出现以下错误:
Fetching ffi 1.12.2 (was 1.11.3)
Installing ffi 1.12.2 (was 1.11.3) with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/home/mark/gems/gems/ffi-1.12.2/ext/ffi_c
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/bin/ruby -I /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20200226-30145-3rdfp2.rb extconf.rb
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:1565: warning: Insecure world writable dir /srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/home/mark/gems/bin in PATH, mode 040777
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-ffi_c-dir
--without-ffi_c-dir
--with-ffi_c-include
--without-ffi_c-include=${ffi_c-dir}/include
--with-ffi_c-lib
--without-ffi_c-lib=${ffi_c-dir}/lib
--enable-system-libffi
--disable-system-libffi
--with-libffi-config
--without-libffi-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:467:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:552:in `try_link0'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:570:in `try_link'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:672:in `try_ldflags'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:1832:in `pkg_config'
from extconf.rb:9:in `system_libffi_usable?'
from extconf.rb:34:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/home/mark/gems/extensions/x86-linux/2.6.0/ffi-1.12.2/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/home/mark/gems/gems/ffi-1.12.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/home/mark/gems/extensions/x86-linux/2.6.0/ffi-1.12.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing ffi (1.12.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install ffi -v '1.12.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
minimal-mistakes-jekyll was resolved to 4.18.1, which depends on
jekyll-feed was resolved to 0.13.0, which depends on
jekyll was resolved to 4.0.0, which depends on
jekyll-sass-converter was resolved to 2.1.0, which depends on
sassc was resolved to 2.2.1, which depends on
ffi
所以我试着按照它的建议去做:
$ gem install ffi -v '1.12.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:76: warning: Insecure world writable dir /srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/home/mark/gems/bin in PATH, mode 040777
ERROR: Error installing ffi:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/home/mark/gems/gems/ffi-1.12.2/ext/ffi_c
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/bin/ruby -I /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20200226-30498-uxx1at.rb extconf.rb
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:1565: warning: Insecure world writable dir /srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/home/mark/gems/bin in PATH, mode 040777
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-ffi_c-dir
--without-ffi_c-dir
--with-ffi_c-include
--without-ffi_c-include=${ffi_c-dir}/include
--with-ffi_c-lib
--without-ffi_c-lib=${ffi_c-dir}/lib
--enable-system-libffi
--disable-system-libffi
--with-libffi-config
--without-libffi-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:467:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:552:in `try_link0'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:570:in `try_link'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:672:in `try_ldflags'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:1832:in `pkg_config'
from extconf.rb:9:in `system_libffi_usable?'
from extconf.rb:34:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/home/mark/gems/extensions/x86-linux/2.6.0/ffi-1.12.2/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
“To see why this extension failed to compile”这句话听起来很有趣，但日志文件只包含:
pkg-config --exists libffi"
| pkg-config --libs libffi
=> "-lffi\n"
"gcc -o conftest -I/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/include/ruby-2.6.0/i686-linux -I/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/include/ruby-2.6.0 -I. -$
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: int main(int argc, char **argv)
4: {
5: return 0;
6: }
/* end */
我安装了 ruby-dev 包。
我不清楚它失败的原因。
最佳答案
对于正在寻找解决方案的任何其他人，这对我有帮助。
gem install ffi -- --disable-system-libffi
或特定版本
gem install ffi -v '1.13.1' -- --disable-system-libffi
https://medium.com/@leoliang.climber/missing-ffi-prep-closure-error-for-ffi-1-13-1-gem-70f800a48090
关于ruby - ffi Ruby Gem 编译失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60406620/