c++ - Qt 5.5.0 找不到 OpenGL 函数

Question

我有一个使用 OpenGL 的 Qt 项目，并且可以在 Qt 5.4.0 中正常编译。今天我将我的 Qt 升级到 5.5.0，我的项目停止编译。它会抛出很多 unresolved external symbol 错误，您可以在此处看到:

link /NOLOGO /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /DEBUG /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS "/MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*' processorArchitecture='*'" /MANIFEST:embed /OUT:debug\UI.exe @C:\Users\DWilches\AppData\Local\Temp\UI.exe.376.5500.jom
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glBegin@4 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glClearDepth@8 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::initializeGL(void)" (?initializeGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glColor3f@12 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glColor4f@16 referenced in function "private: void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::PaintScene(void)" (?PaintScene@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@AAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glEnd@0 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glFrustum@48 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glInitNames@0 referenced in function "public: void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::NewSelectionPerformed(void)" (?NewSelectionPerformed@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@QAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glLineStipple@8 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::initializeGL(void)" (?initializeGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glLoadIdentity@0 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::initializeGL(void)" (?initializeGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glLoadName@4 referenced in function "public: void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::NewSelectionPerformed(void)" (?NewSelectionPerformed@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@QAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glMatrixMode@4 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::initializeGL(void)" (?initializeGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glOrtho@48 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::initializeGL(void)" (?initializeGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glPointSize@4 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::initializeGL(void)" (?initializeGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glPushName@4 referenced in function "public: void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::NewSelectionPerformed(void)" (?NewSelectionPerformed@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@QAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glRenderMode@4 referenced in function "public: void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::NewSelectionPerformed(void)" (?NewSelectionPerformed@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@QAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glRotatef@16 referenced in function "public: void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::NewSelectionPerformed(void)" (?NewSelectionPerformed@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@QAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glScalef@12 referenced in function "public: void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::NewSelectionPerformed(void)" (?NewSelectionPerformed@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@QAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glSelectBuffer@8 referenced in function "public: void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::NewSelectionPerformed(void)" (?NewSelectionPerformed@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@QAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glTranslatef@12 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
UIOpenGLVisualizer.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__glVertex3f@12 referenced in function "public: virtual void __thiscall UIOpenGLVisualizer::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@UIOpenGLVisualizer@@UAEXXZ)
debug\UI.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 20 unresolved externals
jom: C:\Users\DWilches\Desktop\3DIA\VolumeSelector\VVSIT\build-VVSIT-Desktop_Qt_5_5_0_MSVC2013_32bit-Debug\UI\Makefile.Debug [debug\UI.exe] Error 1120
jom: C:\Users\DWilches\Desktop\3DIA\VolumeSelector\VVSIT\build-VVSIT-Desktop_Qt_5_5_0_MSVC2013_32bit-Debug\UI\Makefile [debug] Error 2
21:35:43: The process "C:\ProgramFiles\Qt\Qt5.5.0\Tools\QtCreator\bin\jom.exe" exited with code 2.
Error while building/deploying project VVSIT (kit: Desktop Qt 5.5.0 MSVC2013 32bit)
When executing step "Make"

我没有在 Qt 的一个版本和其他版本之间修改 .pro 文件。我的 .pro 也有这样一行:

QT += opengl

有什么问题吗？

Answer 1

正如@Ben-Voigt 在上面的评论中指出的那样，我必须明确指示 Qt 链接到 opengl32，所以我在我的 .pro 中添加了以下内容:

LIBS += -lopengl32

我不确定为什么 Qt 5.5.0 中的行为会发生变化，因为该行在以前的版本中是不必要的，但好吧，它解决了问题。