我正在尝试使用 npm docx
动态填充 WORD 文档。我正在尝试从 SQLite 数据库读取数据,但由于异步 Node js 属性,值未进入变量并显示 undefined
。如果我使函数同步,npm docx
会抛出错误并且不会填充文档。
包.json
{
"name": "demoName",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"body-parser": "^1.19.0",
"docx": "^5.1.1",
"express": "^4.17.1",
"md5": "^2.2.1",
"sqlite3": "^4.2.0"
}
}
索引.js
const docx = require('docx');
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var db = require("./database.js")
var bodyParser = require("body-parser");
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
const { AlignmentType, Document, Footer, Header, HeadingLevel, Packer, Paragraph, TextRun, UnderlineType, Table, TableCell, TableRow } = docx;
app.get("/doc", async(req, res) => {
var sql = "select * from DocDetails"
var params = []
//let DocDetailsData;
//let DocDetailsData = [{docId: "Some Doc Id"}];
const DocDetailsData = db.all(sql, params, (err, rows) => {
if (err) {
res.status(400).json({"error":err.message});
return;
}
console.log(rows[0]);
return rows[0];
});
console.log(DocDetailsData.docId);
const doc = new Document();
doc.addSection({
children: [
new Paragraph({
children: [
new TextRun({
text: "DEMO TEST DOCUMENT"
}),
new TextRun({
text: DocDetailsData.docId,
}),
]
}),
],
});
const b64string = await Packer.toBase64String(doc);
res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename=My Document.docx');
res.send(Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'));
});
madeDoc = function(){
}
app.use(function(req, res){
res.status(404);
});
var server = app.listen(4041, function () {
var host = 'localhost'
var port = server.address().port
console.log("Example app listening at http://%s:%s", host, port)
})
数据库.js
var sqlite3 = require('sqlite3').verbose()
var md5 = require('md5')
const DBSOURCE = "db.sqlite"
let db = new sqlite3.Database(DBSOURCE, (err) => {
if (err) {
// Cannot open database
console.error(err.message)
throw err
}else{
console.log('Connected to the SQLite database.')
db.run(`CREATE TABLE DocDetails (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
docId text NOT NULL,
version float NULL,
editedBy text NULL,
editedDate text NULL,
effectiveDate text NULL)`,
(err) => {
if (err) {
// Table already created
console.log('Table not created');
}else{
console.log('Table created');
var insert = 'INSERT INTO DocDetails (docId, version, editedBy, editedDate, effectiveDate) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)'
db.run(insert, ["NESS-RD-TEMP-EDCHB",2.1, "manab", "18-Jul-2017", "18-Jul-2020"])
}
})
}
});
module.exports = db
如果您转到 localhost:4041/doc,应该会下载一个 word 文档,但它只显示一行,而不是数据库中的数据。我需要在文档中填充数据库值。 谢谢。
最佳答案
为了使该示例正常运行,您需要了解如何使用异步执行和回调。您不能像在同步代码中那样从回调中返回任何内容并在 DocDetailsData 变量中获取它,因为当您调用 db.all 方法时,代码会继续执行,而无需等待您传递给它的回调起作用.相反,您需要将生成 doc 文件的代码放在回调中并在其中执行。我希望至少我可以向您解释它是如何工作的。这就是您的代码将如何正常工作:
索引.js
const docx = require('docx');
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var db = require("./database.js")
var bodyParser = require("body-parser");
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
const { AlignmentType, Document, Footer, Header, HeadingLevel, Packer, Paragraph, TextRun, UnderlineType, Table, TableCell, TableRow } = docx;
app.get("/doc", async (req, res) => {
var sql = "select * from DocDetails"
var params = []
db.all(sql, params, async (err, rows) => {
if (err) {
res.status(400).json({"error":err.message});
return;
}
const DocDetailsData = rows[0];
const doc = new Document();
doc.addSection({
children: [
new Paragraph({
children: [
new TextRun({
text: "DEMO TEST DOCUMENT"
}),
new TextRun({
text: DocDetailsData.docId,
}),
]
}),
],
});
const b64string = await Packer.toBase64String(doc);
res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename=My Document.docx');
res.send(Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'));
});
});
app.use(function(req, res){
res.status(404);
});
var server = app.listen(4041, function () {
var host = 'localhost'
var port = server.address().port
console.log("Example app listening at http://%s:%s", host, port)
});
database.js 不需要改动
关于javascript - 使用 Node.js 使用数据库值生成动态 word 文档,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62366327/