第一次在网络 (EC2) 上加载 Laravel 应用程序时，我真的卡住了。
我有一个运行最新 laravel 5.6 的 Ubuntu 18.04 实例。我被困了几个小时试图解决 403 问题。我已关注:
These steps (创建新组，将ubuntu和www-data加入其中，设置group和owner可读、可写、可执行)
These steps设置文件夹权限
...许多其他尝试/服务器重建...
所以刚才我把root下的所有文件和文件夹都设置成777来测试
$ find /home/ubuntu/projectname -type f -exec chmod 777 {} \;
$ find /home/ubuntu/projectname -type d -exec chmod 777 {} \;
根据下面的建议，我也这样做了:
$ namei -l /home/ubuntu/projectname/public
f: /home/ubuntu/projectname/public
drwxr-xr-x root root /
drwxr-xr-x root root home
drwxr-xr-x ubuntu ubuntu ubuntu
drwxrwxrwx www-data www-data projectname
drwxrwxrwx www-data www-data public
$ sudo chmod -R 777 /home/ubuntu/projectname
$ ls -l
drwxrwxrwx 8 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 app
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 1686 Aug 16 10:25 artisan
drwxrwxrwx 3 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 bootstrap
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 1652 Aug 16 10:25 composer.json
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 166078 Aug 16 10:25 composer.lock
drwxrwxrwx 2 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 config
drwxrwxrwx 5 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 database
drwxrwxrwx 999 www-data www-data 36864 Aug 16 10:46 node_modules
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 1442 Aug 16 10:25 package.json
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 604905 Aug 16 10:45 package-lock.json
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 1134 Aug 16 10:25 phpunit.xml
drwxrwxrwx 6 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:46 public
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 3675 Aug 16 10:25 readme.md
drwxrwxrwx 6 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 resources
drwxrwxrwx 2 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 routes
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 563 Aug 16 10:25 server.php
drwxrwxrwx 6 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 storage
drwxrwxrwx 4 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 tests
drwxrwxrwx 45 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:45 vendor
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 1738 Aug 16 10:25 webpack.mix.js
最后一个让我难住了，因为结果与我的 nginx 项目错误日志 (tail -f) 中的结果相同:
2018/08/16 13:44:25 [error] 27246#27246: *1 directory index of "/home/ubuntu/projectname/public/" is forbidden, client: 29.99.0.232, server: projectname.com.au, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "projectname.com.au"
我不知道接下来要尝试什么。 任何帮助都会让你进入我的圣诞贺卡列表!
我的项目被克隆到:
/home/ubuntu/projectname
我的 nginx 配置(取自 Laravel's Deploy page )是:
server {
listen 80;
server_name projectname.com.au www.projectname.com.au;
root /home/ubuntu/projectname/public;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
error_page 404 /index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/projectname.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/projectname.error.log error;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/projectname.com.au/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/projectname.com.au/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}
server {
if ($host = www.projectname.com.au) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
if ($host = projectname.com.au) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
listen 80;
server_name projectname.com.au www.projectname.com.au;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
}
最佳答案
尝试更改 Nginx 配置中的这一行:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
为此:
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
}
From what I can see, this is caused because nginx will try to index the directory, and be blocked by itself.
来源答案:Nginx 403 error: directory index of [folder] is forbidden
关于php - Laravel + NGINX 给出 403 禁止，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51878924/