visual-studio - Visual Studio Post-Build xcopy 不起作用 : error MSB3073: :"VCEnd" exited with code 4

Question

我有以下构建后命令:

XCOPY "$(SolutionDir)*" "D:\VS\Win1\*" /EXCLUDE:"E:\exclude.txt" /Y /E /D

构建时我收到这些消息:

1>------ Build started: Project: Win1, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>  Can't read file: "E:\exclude.txt"
1>  
1>  0 File(s) copied
1>C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(113,5):
    error MSB3073: The command "XCOPY "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Win1\*" 
    "D:\VS\Win1\*" /EXCLUDE:"E:\exclude.txt" /Y /E /D
1>C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(113,5):
     error MSB3073: :VCEnd" exited with code 4.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

E:\exclude.txt文件内容:

.sdf

\Debug\

\ipch\

\Trash\

我不知道为什么会出现这个错误。 VS 说无法读取文件:“E:\exclude.txt” 但我检查该文件是否存在。我还阅读了关于 SO 的其他帖子，但没有看到任何有相同问题的帖子。你知道怎么解决吗？

编辑:

xcopy 复制文件成功，感谢@RustyX 的回答。但是还是报了错误码1:

1>------ Build started: Project: Win1, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>  tkk.cpp
1>  Win1.vcxproj -> D:\T\Win1\Win1.exe
1>  C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Win1\Source\tkk.h
1>  1 File(s) copied
1>C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(112,5):
    error MSB3073: The command "XCOPY "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Win1\*"
    "D:\VS\Win1\*" /EXCLUDE:E:\exclude.txt /Y /E /D
1>C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(112,5): 
    error MSB3073: echo f | XCOPY "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Win1\Debug\Win1.pch" 
    "D:\VS\Win1\Debug\Win1.pch" /Y /E /F /D" exited with code 1.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

当我在 cmd 窗口中运行此命令时，它显示 0 file copied:

XCOPY "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Win1\*"
    "D:\VS\Win1\*" /EXCLUDE:E:\exclude.txt /Y /E /D

和:

echo f | XCOPY "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Win1\Debug\Win1.pch" 
    "D:\VS\Win1\Debug\Win1.pch" /Y /E /F /D

错误是什么？

Answer 1

您的 XCOPY 命令无效。如果您在命令提示符下运行它，您会发现它不起作用:

> XCOPY "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Win1\*" "D:\VS\Win1\*" /EXCLUDE:"E:\exclude.txt" /Y /E /D
Can't read file: "E:\exclude.txt"

尝试删除 /EXCLUDE: 之后的引号

XCOPY "$(SolutionDir)*" "D:\VS\Win1\*" /EXCLUDE:E:\exclude.txt /Y /E /D